新疆和田地区民丰县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题 含解析
2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研
高三英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分. 考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效. 本
次考试时间为 90 分钟,满分值为 120 分.
2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在
答题卡上,并用 2B 铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其它答案. 答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定
位置,在其它位置答题一律无效.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in
business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.
Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or
message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service
comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.
★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate event? Try our 48 hour promotional pens
rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pen. Let us know which
promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.
★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause
more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s
promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials,
including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a
selection of eco-friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less
than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has
the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment to the environment.
Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions.
1. What do we know about 1234 PENS?
A. It has its name printed on each pen.
B. It has a history of over 40 years.
C. It has built up a large pen market.
D. It charges a low price for extra service.
2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. The different types of the products.
B. The high quality of the products.
C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS.
D. The quick service of 1234 PENS.
3. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS
B. explain the process of making logo pens
C. persuade people to order the products
D. show people how to choose different pens
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告介绍生产广告笔的 1234 PENS 公司,包括公司的简介,生产的
笔的功能和优点,希望人们订购他们的产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and
logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in
the industry.(1234 PENS 是您的第一大促销笔、广告笔和标志笔来源。我们自 1976 年以来一直在经营,因
此您可以放心,您正在与行业中值得信赖的品牌打交道)”可知,1234 PENS 有40 多年的历史了。故选
B。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容特别是最后一句“Let us know which promotional pen you like and within
48 hours you will have the pens.(让我们知道你喜欢哪种促销笔,在 48 小时内你就会拿到这些笔)”可知,这
段讲的是 1234 PENS 的快捷服务。故选 D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章是一则广告,介绍生产广告笔的 1234 PENS 公司,包括公司的简介,生
产的笔的功能和优点,目的是希望人们订购他们的产品,故选 C。
B
The gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women than men
choose STEM(理工科)careers.
It's not that girls and women are bad at maths. In the UK in 2019, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who
studied maths at A-level achieved an A or A*, compared to 42% of boys. For A-level physics, 29% of girls achieved
the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. But in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls-by more than
3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?
A study published recently in the journal PNAS suggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female
differences in academic ability, but the ability in question is reading, not maths. Thomas Breda, at Paris School of
Economics, and Clotilde Napp, at Paris Dauphine University, wondered whether this male-female difference in
reading could help explain the gender gap in STEM careers. Every three years, hundreds of thousands of 15-year-
olds in more than 60 countries take part in the PISA study. Students complete tests in maths, reading and science,
and answer questions about their future career intentions. When Breda and Napp looked at the data from PISA
2012, they realized they were on to something.
"There were small gender gaps in maths performance at 15 years old, but these gaps were too small to explain
the huge gender segregation(隔离)in STEM," says Breda. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were
much better than the boys. As a result, when a boy and a girl had similar scores in maths, the girl usually had an
even better score in reading.
When Breda and Napp compared each student's scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a student's
advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high.
Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.
"It makes a lot of sense," says Sarah Cattan, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. "It shows that what matters
most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good
they are in maths relative to reading."
4. What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?
A. The average gender difference in maths performance is small.
B. Those who are good at maths are also good at physics.
C. Physics tends to be easier for girls than maths.
D. Girls are not better than boys at maths.
5. According to Breda and Napp, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?
A. Tom whose maths is worse than reading.
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