新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

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2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学第三次质量检测

高三英语试题

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1．本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规

定位置。

3．作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的

指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fire Safety Training Online

This e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables

individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of fire safety. Fire safety is a vital part of any business.

With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with

minimum disruption(混乱)to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the

content remains accurate to any changing law.

WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE?

The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to: Carry out a fire risk assessment.

Provide appropriate training for their staff—this should be relevant to a person’s job. Everyone should have

basic fire safety training so this course is ideal.

Provide training for fire wardens(管理人)—Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this

being unique to your site and fire procedures.

THE TRAINING PROGRAM

The average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section, people

need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.

COURSE CONTENT

Main goals including preservation, prevention, protection and procedures

Characteristics of fire

Legal requirements

Fire evacuation(疏散)

Means of putting out fire Interactive quiz

Should you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on

0208 763 5610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively you can email them at

enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk.

1. Who is this advertisement most probably intended for?

A. Employers. B. Law makers.

C. Firefighters. D. Government officials.

2. Which of the following is one advantage of the online course?

A. It applies to users worldwide.

B. It agrees with the latest legal requirements.

C. It is free of charge.

D. It can be learned anytime learners want.

3. What do people need to do after finishing each section?

A. Put out a fire in 30 minutes. B. Conduct a fire risk assessment.

C. Learn related legal requirements. D. Answer some questions correctly.

According to a new study, putting preschooler(学龄前儿童) in bed by 8 p.m. could reduce their chances of

becoming overweight or obese later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.

The World Health Organization says obesity can lead to serious long-term health problems like diabetes, heart

disease and stroke.

Researchers from the Ohio State University’s College of Public Health have found that young children who go

to bed after 9 p.m. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The researchers wrote their findings in The Journal of

Pediatrics.

The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She is a professor of epidemiology(流行病学). Anderson says

that, for parents, the results of the study support the importance of creating a bedtime routine.

She says that having a usual bedtime routine is something “families can do to lower their children’s risk” of

becoming overweight.

Researchers used data from 977 children for the study. These children are part of a larger project called the

Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in 10 cities in

US.

When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at their rates of obesity. Of those with the

earliest bedtimes, only one out of 10 was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 p.m., 16 percent

became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent became obese.

The World Health Organization reported in 2014 that the number of overweight babies and young children

worldwide had increased from 31 million in 1990 to 44 million in 2012. If that trend continues, the WHO warns,

there will be 70 million obese children in the world by 2025.

4. According to the passage, the risk of obesity ______.

A. can be cut by half if children go to bed by 9 p.m.

B. can lead to low blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease

C. is the highest at the age of 4 or 5

D. is higher for those children who sleep late at night

5. The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph means ______.

A. heavy B. light C. fat D. slim

6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research?

A. The research is organized by the World Health Organization.

B. The result shows that children sleeping before 8 p.m. have the lowest rate of obesity.

C. The findings are based on the data provided by The Journal of Pediatrics.

D. The research is funded(提供资金) by the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.

7. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the research?

Objective(客观) B. Disappointed C. Positive D. Satisfied

Researchers at the DogStudies lab at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History have shown

that dogs may possess some metacognitive (元认知) abilities. Specifically, when they do not have enough

information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates (灵长类).

In a recent study, project leader Julia Belger explored whether dogs have metacognitive abilities. To test this,

the researchers designed a device involving two V-shaped fences. A reward, either food or a toy, would be placed

by one researcher behind one of the two fences while another researcher held the dogs. In some cases, the dogs

could see where the reward was placed, while in others, the dogs could not. The researchers then analyzed how

frequently the dogs looked through the gap in the fence before choosing an option.

The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more often for the reward when they had not seen

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