新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

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2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学第三次质量检测
高三英语试题
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规
定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fire Safety Training Online
This e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables
individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of fire safety. Fire safety is a vital part of any business.
With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with
minimum disruption(混乱)to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the
content remains accurate to any changing law.
WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE?
The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to: Carry out a fire risk assessment.
Provide appropriate training for their staff—this should be relevant to a person’s job. Everyone should have
basic fire safety training so this course is ideal.
Provide training for fire wardens(管理人)—Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this
being unique to your site and fire procedures.
THE TRAINING PROGRAM
The average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section, people
need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.
COURSE CONTENT
Main goals including preservation, prevention, protection and procedures
Characteristics of fire
Legal requirements
Fire evacuation(疏散)
Means of putting out fire Interactive quiz
Should you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on
0208 763 5610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively you can email them at
enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk.
1. Who is this advertisement most probably intended for?
A. Employers. B. Law makers.
C. Firefighters. D. Government officials.
2. Which of the following is one advantage of the online course?
A. It applies to users worldwide.
B. It agrees with the latest legal requirements.
C. It is free of charge.
D. It can be learned anytime learners want.
3. What do people need to do after finishing each section?
A. Put out a fire in 30 minutes. B. Conduct a fire risk assessment.
C. Learn related legal requirements. D. Answer some questions correctly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一门针对雇主的网上消防安全训练课程，介绍了课程的时间、内容和火灾
的特点等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“Fire safety is a vital part of any business. With the e-learning fire
safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption(混乱)to
your business. （消防安全是任何行业的重要组成部分。通过防火安全电子学习课程，您可以为您的员工和
客户确保一个安全的环境，并将对您的业务造成的影响降到最低。）”可推知，这个广告很可能是为雇主
准备的。故选 A项。
【
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure
the content remains accurate to any changing law.（由于这门课程是在线的，它受益于不断更新，以确保内容
对任何变化的法律保持准确。）”可知网课符合最新的法律要求。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 THE TRAINING PROGRAM 部分中的最后一句“After completing each section, people
need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.（在完成每个
部分之后，人们需要正确地回答几个多项选择题，然后才能进入下一个部分。）”可知，人们完成每个部
分后需要正确回答几个问题。故选 D项。
B
According to a new study, putting preschooler(学龄前儿童) in bed by 8 p.m. could reduce their chances of
becoming overweight or obese later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.
The World Health Organization says obesity can lead to serious long-term health problems like diabetes, heart
disease and stroke.
Researchers from the Ohio State University’s College of Public Health have found that young children who go
to bed after 9 p.m. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The researchers wrote their findings in The Journal of
Pediatrics.
The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She is a professor of epidemiology(流行病学). Anderson says
that, for parents, the results of the study support the importance of creating a bedtime routine.
She says that having a usual bedtime routine is something “families can do to lower their children’s risk” of
becoming overweight.
Researchers used data from 977 children for the study. These children are part of a larger project called the
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in 10 cities in
US.
When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at their rates of obesity. Of those with the
earliest bedtimes, only one out of 10 was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 p.m., 16 percent
became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent became obese.
The World Health Organization reported in 2014 that the number of overweight babies and young children
worldwide had increased from 31 million in 1990 to 44 million in 2012. If that trend continues, the WHO warns,
there will be 70 million obese children in the world by 2025.
4. According to the passage, the risk of obesity ______.
A. can be cut by half if children go to bed by 9 p.m.
B. can lead to low blood pressure
,
diabetes and heart disease
C. is the highest at the age of 4 or 5
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