新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试
高二英语试题
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规
定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife
An ancient university, breathtaking medieval ruins, and old-fashioned coastal villages: explore all this and
more on our adventure through Fife.
Places you’ll explore
Forth Bridge – An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO World Heritage sight. Anstruther – Be
charmed by the cobbled lanes and quaint（古色古香的）buildings of this traditional fishing village.
St Andrews Cathedral – This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland’s most splendid buildings.
St Andrews Old Town – Enjoy the 1,000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle.
The Old Course – Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it
more popular than in St Andrews, the Home of Golf.
Historic Village of Falkland – This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts a beautiful palace and a
peaceful setting.
Tour detail
Departs 09:30 – Rabbie’s Cafe Bar, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG Returns 18:00 approx
Prices
• Adult price: £45 per person
• Discount price: £40 per person (Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t
allow children under 5 years old on the tour)
Important information
• Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes
• Falkland Palace is closed from November to Easter
Tour inclusions
• Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach
• Air conditioning as standard
• The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guide
Tour exclusions
• Entry fees to visitor attractions
Customer reviews
A great day
Howard Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017
A great day out. Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable.
Excellent tour guide M W Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017
First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage.
The tour offered the best venues (场地) and just enough time to experience them.
1
.
What do we know about the places included in the tour?
A. Anstruther has a modern look.
B. St. Andrews Cathedral is in good condition.
C. There is an ancient castle in Falkland Village.
D. Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews.
2. A 48-year-old father with his 16-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son should pay at least____.
A. £120 B. £125
C. £130 D. £135
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tour?
A. Tour guide services are provided.
B. Falkland Palace is open in December.
C. The tour lasts for two days.
D. Entry fees to all attractions are included.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍旅游景点 St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife：游览的具体地点；细
节及顾客的反馈。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Places you’ll explore 部分中的 The Old Course – Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it
was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the Home of Golf. （古老的
高尔夫球场在苏格兰很受欢迎，但在 15 世纪就被禁止了。在高尔夫球的故乡圣安德鲁斯，没有比这里更受
欢迎的地方了）可知，高尔夫曾在 St Andrews 很流行。故选 D。
【2题详解】
数字计算题。根据Prices 部分中的• Adult price: £45 per person• Discount price: £40 per person (Seniors over
60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour) （成人价
格：每人 45 英镑•折扣价格:40 英镑/人(60 岁以上老人和 5 - 15 岁儿童；遗憾的是，我们不允许 5岁以下的
儿童参加）可知，48 岁的父亲和 16 岁的女儿的票价都是 45，5岁的儿子的是 40，加起来一共 130。故选
C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour inclusions 部分中的• The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guide（司机兼导游
的讲解与服务）可知，这次旅游提供导游服务。故选 A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题
时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第 2小题，要求
判断出一个 48 岁的父亲带着他16 岁的女儿和 5岁的儿子至少应该支付多少钱。根据Prices 部分中的•
Adult price: £45 per person• Discount price: £40 per person (Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15;
unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour)（成人价格：每人 45 英镑•折扣价格:40 英
镑/人(60 岁以上老人和 5 - 15 岁儿童；遗憾的是，我们不允许 5岁以下的儿童参加）可知，48 岁的父亲和
16 岁的女儿的票价都是 45，5岁的儿子的是 40，加起来一共 130。故选 C。
B
“Italy without Sicily does not leave an impression on your soul: here lies the key to everything.” This is what
Goethe wrote during his voyage through Italy in 1787. In fact, Sicily is Italy’s largest island and at the same time a
small world of its own. Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts (差别）characterize Sicily in many
aspects --- scenic as well as cultural.
The sunny island has always been considered a blooming place. It is in spring that Italy’s southernmost point
shows its best, when countless almond trees turn the island into a sea of flowers. Beautiful lemon trees are to be
found all over the island, but most of all on the soil beneath Mount Etna, the landmark of Sicily and the largest
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