新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

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2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学第三次质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规
定位置。
3. 作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Marie Curie and Her Daughters
by Imogen Greenberg
Illustrated (插图) by Isabel Greenberg
You’ve probably heard of scientist Marie Curie and her discoveries, but how about her daughters, Irene and
Eve? This beautiful illustrated book follows the adventures of the family as they save lives during wars, travel
around the world, and change the history of science.
Swordswoman!
by Devika Rangachari
Discover the amazing true story of Queen Lakshmibai of Jhansi — an Indian queen who could read and write.
Find out how she trained other women to fight next to her and became a symbol of resistance to British rule in
India in 1857.
Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History
by Victoria Crossman
Celebrating queens from all over the world and through history, this book describes Cleopatra of Egypt, Queen
Nanny of Jamaica, Catherine the Great of Russia, Empress Jingu of Japan, Boudicca in Britain and Queen
Elizabeth II, among others. It’s full of illustrations and details.
The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds
by Karen McCombie
Illustrated by Anneli Bray
London, 1904. When a couple of showmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-old Dolly volunteers. Soon, she’s
busy with working as a parachutist ( 跳伞者). This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly
Shepherd.
1. Which of the following books is science-related?
A. Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History.
B. The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds.
C. Marie Curie and Her Daughters.
D. Swordswoman!
2. Whose book is based on a performer’s personal experience?
A. Imogen Greenberg’s. B. Devika Rangachari’s.
C. Victoria Crossman’s. D. Karen McCombie’s.
3
.
What do these four books have in common?
A. They have the same social background. B. They describe the influence of wars.
C. They are created by two people. D. They are about women heroes.
B
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals
most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or
Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to
have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are
usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type o blood is used in emergencies when there is no
time to identify the patient’s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the
person’s defense system. Their immune（免疫） system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar
molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They known as antigens （抗原）. These
antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they
called universal-type （万能型） cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes（酶）. But large
amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to
complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it
meets safety requirements （要求） and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to
increase the supply of universal blood.
4. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?
A. Make type O blood from other kinds of blood.
B. Make the most of the present type O blood.
C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D. Call on more people to donate type O blood.
5. What make people have different kinds of blood?
A. People’s various immune systems.
B. People’s different living conditions.
C. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
D. The variety of people’s cells and genes.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
B. A Danish company wanted to take part in studying blood.
C. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
D
.
The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Four different kinds of blood.
B. A new way to make type O blood.
C. The latest research on blood type.
D. Find the proper type of blood.
C
With its tall buildings and crowded streets
,
Hong Kong is one of the last places you would expect to find a
wild animal. But green sea turtles have become regular visitors to beaches found in more peaceful parts of the
metropolis.
Over the last month, people living in Hong Kong and Hainan Province have been lucky enough to see the
giant turtles lay their eggs on the beaches at night. Male turtles spend their entire lives in the sea. But every two to
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