陕西省铜川市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

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铜川市一中 2021-2022 学年度第二学期高二年级（2023 届）期末考试
英语试题
考生注意：本试卷分为第 I卷和第 II 卷两部分，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第I卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所绐的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒忡的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy for his father?
A. A hat. B. A card. C A shirt.
2. How can Tom know if the school is canceled?
A. By watching the snow.
B. By asking his mother.
C. By checking the TV news.
3. Where was the man born?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Anna may not have time.
B. Anna is at her brother’s house.
C. He should invite Anna to dinner.
5. What does the woman think of the music festival this year?
A. It’s too far away. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s loo crowded.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the man start with?
A. $ 10. B. $ 50. C. $ 120.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a classroom.
听第 7段材料，冋答第 8、9题.
8. Who invited the woman to the party?
A. Michael. B. Michael’s brother. C. Michael’s sister.
9. What is the man going to get for Michael?
A. Some records. B. A new CD player. C. Several baseball cards.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Send the man a book with models.
B. Design some models.
C. Attend a meeting.
11. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To ask for colored pictures. B. To order some machines. C. To change the delivery time.
12
.
When will the speakers sign the agreement?
A. This evening. H. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow noon.
听第 9段料料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Join a basketball team.
B. Organize a sports team.
C. Teach sports in high school.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A. Stop eating ice cream.
B. Have a medical examination.
C. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
15. Why does the woman suggest the man exercise more?
A. To lose weight. B. To become a trainer. C. To strengthen his muscles.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Fitness trainer and athlete.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Whom does the old woman share her cookies with?
A. Her parents. B. Her neighbors. C. Her children.
18. Why did the children help the old woman at first?
A. Their parents wanted them to do so.
B. The old woman was too busy.
C. They wanted to get some experience.
19. What did the children do when the old woman got sick?
A. They cooked food for her.
B. They took turns to look after her.
C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor.
20. What does the story encourage us to do?
A. Share our life with others. B. Bo kind to ourselves. C. Be self-confident.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Environmentalists You Should Know
Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our
individual lives. Here are four influential ones.
●John Muir (1838~1914)
His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult
life wandering in—and fighting to preserve—the wilderness of the West, especially California. His tireless efforts
led to the creation of Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park, and millions of other conservation areas.
●Rachel Carson (1907~1964)
Born in rural Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson went on to study biology at Johns Hopkins University. After
working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books. Her most
famous work, however, was 1962’s Silent Spring, in which she described the harmful environmental effects of
pesticides (杀虫剂). After Carson’s observations were proven correct, pesticides like DDT were banned.
●Wangari Maathai (1940~2011)
Wangari Maathai was from Kenya. After studying biology in the US, she returned to her home country to
begin a career in environmental activism. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st
century, had already planted some 30 million trees, provided jobs, and secured firewood for rural communities. In
2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while continuing to fight for the planet.
●David Brower (1912~2000)
David Brower was associated with wilderness preservation. He became the Sierra Club’s first executive
director in 1952, then, over the next 17 years, the club membership grew from 2, 000 to 77, 000. It won many
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