广东省2024届高三下学期3月一模试题英语含答案

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2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)

英语

本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生

号填写在答题卡.上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡-并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to WSU Libraries ! In this guide, we'll unlock the mysteries of call numbers

and location prefixes. K nowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired

Call Numbers

Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress

( LC) classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near

other material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C65

1991.

●LB defines the subject area. The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order,

starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area

gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A-General Works; B- -Philosophy，

Psychology ， Religion; D- World History; G-Geography; H- Social Sciences; J- -Political

Science; K- -Law; L- -Education; M 一Music; N- -Arts; P--Language and Literature; Q- -

Science...For more, click here.

●2395 is the classification number ，which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a

whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430...

●C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author's last name. Find C, then 65. Read

the number as a decimal (小数).

●1991 is the year of publication.

Location Prefixes

Some call numbers have a location prefix. I ocation prefixes mean that the book or

malerial is shelved in a special place，and may have loan restrictions. WSU uses the

following prefixes :

21. Which book may be identified under the call number“NU238 C719 2013"?

A. An Introduction to Modern Art.

B. The ABC of Computer Science.

C. The Recycling of Wasle Oils.

D. A Shorl History of France.

22. What would be he Cutler number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman?

A. C78.

B. S53.

C. W67.

D. L59.

23. Where can you find the book“Res AG243 G87 1992 ”?

A. On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.

B. In the Reference Area on lhe 1sl floor.

C. In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.

D. At the Learning Resources Cenler on the 2nd floor.

A Letter from Willa Cather to President TomaS Masaryk

Honored Sir ，

Your letter, sent to me through your Legation at W ashington ，confers upon me great honor

and gives me great pleasure. l am gJad to have carried a message from the Bohemian (波希米亚)

neighbors, whom I grew up with, to their home country of the

Czech Republic.

I have just returned to New York ，where I had the pleasure of taking Annie Pavelka , the

living “Antonia”in my book My Antonia, and six of her children to the first screening of A Lost

Lady. I have the good fortune to proserve relations with most of my characters. “Antonia”and her

splendid children are flesh and blood realities. Every time I go back to them, I feel how much

more interesting and lovable they are than my picture of them. I wish I could present them to you

in person.

I regret that I cannot satisfactorily meet your kind request for biographical (传记的) material.

I avoid biographers, asking them to wait until I get my work further along. My first novel was

published in 1912，and a period of twelve years is hardIy long enough for a writer to find the

form best suited for writing. I was not young when I began to write , and though living is a good

preparation for writing， I do need more time to acquire a simple and modest way of presenting

my work，however well I know what I wish to present.

I am able to send you a very good photograph taken recently. I enclose a short biographical

account which my publishers use for publicity purposes ，and some casual reviews. Biographies

usually begin to come along just about the time a writer has no more to say, and I do not feel that

time has yet come to me.

I beg you, President Masaryk, to believe in my grateful appreciation of your letter.

Respectfully yours ,

Willa Cather

24. Who is Antonia?

A. A director of a movie.

B. A character in a book.

C. Cather's relative in New York.

D. Cather's neighbor from Bohemia.

25. What does the author need for a most suitable writing style according to paragraph 3?

A. Time.

B. Youth,

C. Publishers' advice.

D. Financial support.

26. What does writing a biography mean to the author according to paragraph 4?

A. An inspiration to her readers.

B. A record of her achievements.

C. A window into a writer's world,

D. An endpoint in a writer's career.

27. What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?

A. To rebuild her Bohemian connection. B. To decline the president's request.

C. To explain her philosophy of writing. D. To appreciate the president's interest.

If you've noticed you're getting less while your bill almost stays the same, it's not just you.“

Shrinkflation”一reducing a product's size or quantity while keeping its price stable- -is showing

up in shops around the world.

As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀)，rising material costs and higher

human cost ， consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more

likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost'

when sizes decrease," says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result,

companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful"

Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation ，the problem doesn't end after inflation does.

Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way.“ Shoppers don't have a

choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes，”adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions,

but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.

For many companies ，shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for

example，where customers are highly sensitive to price ， lifting prices might make customers

jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation , the companies have to do

something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should

enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive.

But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust

and confidence.

Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, it's a tough hit

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