广东省2024届高三春季高考模拟卷（1） 英语 PDF版含解析

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英语冲刺卷（一） 第1页（共 4页）
2024 年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语冲刺卷（一）
本试卷共 6页，46 小题，满分 150 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号
写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右
上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交际(共 5 小题; 每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1. —Thanks for giving me a ride to school.
—.
A. No, thanks B. My pleasure
C. It’s very nice of you D. See you
2. —How can I get to the nearest hospital?
—___________. I am a stranger here.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. Don’t ask me
C. It’s far away from here D. Where are you
3. —How about walking to school every day?
—_________. And it is also good for our health.
A. It’s impossible B. I don’t want to
C. Good idea D. I am afraid not
4. —Can I speak to Bob?
—______________.
A. Who are you B. I am Bob
C. This is Bob speaking D. My name is Bob
5. —I am sorry to let you waiting for such a long time.
—.
A. Never mind B. That’s right
C. It’s terrible D. Don’t say that
Ⅱ. 阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
We often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that.” or “I can remember
names.”
But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important
part? For early men, there were dangers all around them-bad weather, wild animals. The keys to
keep on living lay in man’s ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them
in the past. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized. Surprisingly, scientists
have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it.
Perhaps there are two types of memory: long-term and short-term. Short-term refers to those facts
that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For example, when you stay at a hotel, you
remember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other
hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a
special hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly.
Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of
chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs
three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells ( 神 经 细胞 ) acting like a computer. When those
changes strengthen the links in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term
memory.
6．From the first paragraph, we know that someone is good at remembering _____.
A．names B．figures C．pictures D．actions
7．To live safely, people in the past should be able to remember______.
A．the learning ability B．the dangers around them
英语冲刺卷（一） 第2页（共 4页）
C．some wild plants D．their friends’ addresses
8．How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
9．A short-term memory can become a long-term memory when _____.
A．certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily life
B．the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hours
C．people become strong through different exercise
D．some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes
10．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Living skills B．Chemical changes
C．Memory types D．Physical changes
B
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly,
believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition
is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between
people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they
performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death
affairs. In their single-minded pursuit( 追 求 ) of success, the development of many other human
qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude.
In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary player, they
strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under
competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in
them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not
trying, they always have an excuse: “ I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t
try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,
that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the
same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken
belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are
afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)
can we discover a new meaning in competition.
11．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B．Opinions about competition are different among people.
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
12．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A．It pushes society forward. B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It improves personal abilities. D．It encourages individual efforts.
13．The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
14．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?
A．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts
C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
15．Which point of view may the author agree to?
A．Every effort should be paid back.
B．Competition should be encouraged.
C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
英语冲刺卷（一） 第3页（共 4页）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there
are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our
schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 16 But for many of us, the
process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and
keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 17 You can always
start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating (关联的)
with other people.
18
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests
always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls,
messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
19
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend
you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Do things together.
B．Don’t wait to be spoken to.
C．Try not to find fault with your friend.
D．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
III．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other children in her school
class, which 21 her a lot. “I look like everyone else! I’m not 22 ! I’m boring!” Susan
complained to her mother.
She decided to try to make herself look 23 . She painted big pink spots on her neck and
when she didn’t get attention, she stuck (粘贴) a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody
noticed that 24 . She took ink and poured it all over her 25 . She wore clown (小丑)
clothes to school. 26 , no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any 27 .
One morning her 28 went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made
Susan 29 the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “I’m not going to school 30 ! I’m
boring!” She buried (埋藏) her head under the quilt (被子) and 31 .
“Susan,” her mother said, “You are different. 32 in the world looks just like you. Some
people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your
smile. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now 33 and get ready for school.”
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was
34 . Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. “I am special and I am not 35 !”
21．A．encouraged B．frightened C．troubled D．pleased
22．A．special B．outgoing C．confident D．powerful
23．A．beautiful B．simple C．different D．happy
24．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
25．A．neck B．nose C．eyes D．hair
26．A．Though B．So C．However D．And
27．A．attention B．help C．prize D．answer
28．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
29．A．pull B．wash C．throw D．turn
30．A．tomorrow B．next week C．next year D．today
31．A．cried B．slept C．laughed D．relaxed
广东省2024届高三春季高考模拟卷（1） 英语 PDF版含解析.pdf

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：14 页 大小：598.61KB 格式：PDF 时间：2024-12-30

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