1-2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（解析版）

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2023 年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷 A
(考试时间：90 分钟 满分 150 分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor?
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A．Take your time B．Forget it
B．Take it easy D．Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大
不了的。A.Take your time 慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根
据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy 表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选 C项。
2．一 My wife and I are going to Paris.
一_______.
A．Never mind B．No problem
B．Have a good trip D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妻子和我将去巴黎。——祝你们旅途愉快。A. Never mind 没有关
系；B. No problem 没问题；C. Have a good trip 祝你们旅途愉快；D. It's my pleasure 别客气。结合句意，故
选C。
3．一 Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A．it was boring B．it was pleasant
B．it was terrible D．it was expensive
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was
boring 它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant 它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible 它是令人可怕的；D. it was
expensive 它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选 B。
4．---Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
---_______ I’ve got a present for him.
A．It depends. B．Don’t bother!
C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。A. It depends.看情况；B. Don’t bother!别麻烦了；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑
吧？；D. Definitely!当然！句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？——当然！我为他准备了一份礼
物！根据后面的“I’ve got a present for him.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故 D项正确。
5.一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A. it was boring B. it was pleasant
C. it was terrible D. it was expensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was
boring 它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant 它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible 它是令人可怕的；D. it was
expensive 它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选 B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题 3分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to
make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in
books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my
morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my
emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will
read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art
and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down
that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize
that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this
survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
6. What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
B．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
7. The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
B．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
8. Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
B．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
9. Through reading, the author________.
A．finds a way to escape his sadness
B．gets along better with others
C．leans more about other cultures
D．becomes more interested in literature
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
B．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来
缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of
depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold
and wet period, I got comfort in books.( 2016 年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD)，这是一种抑郁症，在英
国，人们在 9月至 4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。)”可知，
患有这种疾病了时间是在 9月至 4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的
天气让作者患上这种病。故选 D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make
up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补
我的空虚，比如《简爱》。)”可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可
1-2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（解析版）.docx

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