黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试 英语 含答案

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本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Matthew do on the weekend?
A. Enter a contest. B.Attend an exhibition. C. Visit China.
2. Where do the speakers want to go?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their sleeping habits. C. A place of living.
5. Why did the man call the woman last night?
A. To invite her to a party. B.To give her fruits. C. To ask for her cousin's number.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?
A. A bit disappointed. B. Greatly surprised. C.Very satisfied.
7.What will the speakers do on Friday evening?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up their children.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a hotel. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man go to Chicago?
A. To visit his sister. B. To attend a meeting. C. To start university.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and library user. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It's important for Maria's study. B. It's sold at a discount price. C. It's written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Ask Noah for help. C. Lend her some money.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Why does the man meet the woman?
A. To have a meal together. B. To look at an apartment. C. To deliver some furniture.
14. What does the man like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed. B. It's well-painted. C. It's well-equipped.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk with his wife. B. Make a payment. C. Take a bus.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why does the speaker organize the activity?
A. To prepare for Children's Day.
B. To welcome children in the neighborhood.
C. To celebrate the end of the school year.
18. What is the activity for children about?
A. Hiding around the center. B. Looking for the hidden gifts. C. Having a group discussion.
19. What are the children required to do before going out?
A. Write their names down. B. Find the flags. C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go to the other side of the center?
A. The preschool children. B. The fourth-grade children. C. The third-grade children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate
yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.
Coursera
It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume,
advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence. This online learning website
provides courses from Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California, and University
of Pennsylvania. Learn more at https://coursera.com
Udemy
Its goal is to promote education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to hugely change
education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want
to learn business, arts, health, music or technology, there is a course for you. Learn more at
https://udemy.com
iTunes U
If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to
iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!
Learn more at https://iTunesU.com
Skillfeed
If you hope to learn a new skill, or improve your Photoshop skills, it offers unlimited access to high-
quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after
which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. Learn more at
https://skillfeed.com
UC Berkeley
It offers courses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual
lectures, they are short of lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of
lectures through iTunes U or video recordings of lectures through YouTube. Learn more at
https://ucberkeley.com
21. What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common?
A. They’re aimed at providing career guidance.
B. Experts worldwide will give lectures on them.
C. They provide free courses from top universities.
D. Learners take their courses only by using apple devices.
22. Which of the following asks for money for offering courses?
A. Coursera B. Udemy C. UC Berkeley D. Skillfeed
23. The main purpose of this text is to ________ .
A. to show how to get a certificate online
B. to advertise some courses from top universities
C. to introduce some websites to people to study online
D. to develop education by asking people to learn online
B
Seventythreeyearold Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its
candidates for the space shuttle ．Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a
discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price ．Leaving the cashier , he estimated （ 估
计）that he had saved 80 cents today．He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves “．Now where are they ” ？Not in the coat
pockets．Not in the grocery bag either．The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again
including the grocery bag．Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago．His quick decision to buy the
expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer
passengers stared at him enviously．Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
Gary reentered the store with long steps．He followed the same route he had walked before ．There
were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.
“Society has changed, people have changed ” ，he murmured to himself “．Years ago, if somebody
picked up something lost, they would give it back．Not any more ” ！
On his way out, he went over to the cashier t o ask if she had received any lost gloves．She asked him
what color they were, and when he said “black” ，there came a disappointing answer．He took his time
now, finally walking out of the store.
Back home, Gary was at a loss ．In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves ．He was
very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair．Before boarding the subway, he stepped into
Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office “．What
color are they ” ？the woman in the office asked again “．Black” ，he gave the same answer．She looked
into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves “．Are they ”？
“Yes! Those are mine ” ！Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.
24. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be ________.
A. wise B. unnecessary C. hotheaded D. adventurous
25. What can we infer about Gary?
A. He is particular about food. B. He is not well off.
C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life. D. He doesn't get along well with his neighborhood.
26. In Gary’s opinion, why couldn't he recover his gloves at first?
A. He was not careful enough. B. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.
C. A customer took his gloves by mistake. D.The cashier forgot to return his gloves.
27. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The stolen gloves returned B. Seeking gloves
C. The low moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man
C
Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American
researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts （木筏）to keep afloat during floods. They also have
recorded how ants choose their next queen — the female whose job is to produce eggs.
New technology is helping to improve researchers’ understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot
to be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is
common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant
rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech,
saying, "If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a
neighbor. So they're very, very good at keeping this network. "
David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secret of their engineering.
They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the help of computed technology, or CT images. The
pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create
pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.
Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way,
working towards a shared goal.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian
jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.
28. The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us _____ .
A. how ants seek food B. how ants survive
C. how ants communicate D. how ants live together
29. What can we know from what David Hu said in paragraph 4?
A. Ants know the way to join together closely. B. Ants know the way to keep safe in the river.
C. Ants know the way to look for each other. D. Ants know the way to build a large raft.
30. Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts?
A. To help all the ants float. B. To stress their importance.
C. To fight against the enemies. D. To defend their top female.
31. What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage?
A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.
B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.
C. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.
D. Small and shape-changeable things might work just like ants do.
D
On Nov. 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm . A
Russian missile(导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris ( 残骸).
Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000 km/h. That's much faster than a
bullet(子弹) (about 3, 500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could "wipe out" a space station or kill
an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there,
and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic
reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In
June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms, which are just like the arms of
a robot, and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018,
the UK's Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the
debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon(鱼叉).
Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency's task to clean space
rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw
the debris into Earth's atmosphere, where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction(摩擦).
32．The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ____ according to the article.
A．plants B．soil C．space debris D．food
33．According to NASA, space debris moves ____ as fast as a bullet.
A．eight times B．nine times C．seven times D．six times
34．What happens to a space station if it gets "wiped out"?
A．It gets cleaned. B．It gets rebuilt. C．It gets old. D．It gets broken.
35．What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4?
A．There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
B．The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C．Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.
D．More and more tasks are failing because we don't want to cause space rubbish.
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a
new job section of green-collar jobs. 36 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed
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