专题03 2022年全国乙卷七选五+语法填空---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练原卷版

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专题 03 2022 年全国乙卷七选五+语法填空---2022 年高考英

语真题深度解析与变式训练

真题变式大题库解析版

试题来源：这篇文章来自英国《卫报》（the guardian)，发表于 2019 年。

教育部教育考试院评价：

落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能

1.1融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生文化自信

　　英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想

信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

　　全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史；

全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化；新高考 I卷语法

填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中

国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植

爱国主义情怀。

语篇解读

关键词 long-distance friendship, care, attention, sustain, contact,

communication, empathy

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维持异地友谊的五种方法。

原文出处选自《卫报》2019 年 4 月 21 日名为 Five ways to maintain long-distance friendships 的文章。

网站链接 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/apr/21/fiv

e-ways-to-maintain-long-distance-friendships

语言知识

重难点词 long-distance adj [ 合成词 ] 远距离的； long-lasting adj [ 合成词] 持久的； share v 共同具有；

characteristic n 特征，特点；equally adv 相等地，同样地；alternative n [学术词] 可供选择的事

物；constant adj [学术词] 固定的，持续的；abandoned adj [学术词] 被抛弃的；anniversary n 周年

纪念日；day-to-day adj [合成词] 日常的，例行的；slip v 溜走，错过；alone adv 仅仅，只；

compensate v [学术词] 弥补(过失)；preferred adj 更合意的，更可取的；connectedness n [派生词]

（通过因特网等电子科技的）联系程度，归属感（connected + -ness）

重点词块 keep sth in good health 使某物保持健康或良好的状态；set a date 确定日期；busy schedules 忙碌的

日程；squeeze sth in 挤出时间做某事；More isn’t always merrier. 并非多多益善。work for sb 对某

人有用；leave voice messages 留语音信息；have a group chat 群聊；be sensitive to sth 体恤或体谅

某事；place demands on sb 对某人提出要求；be sympathetic to 对……表示同情，体谅……；carry

weight 有分量，有影响；go a long way 帮助很大，作用很大；keep track of sth 了解某事的动态；

conscious effort 有意识的努力；seek out 找到；renew a friendship 重续友谊；stick to 遵守，坚持

长难句分

析

The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend

who has moved.

句意为：搬家的朋友，需要很多额外的时间，留下来的朋友则需要体谅他们。本句中含有两个

who 引导的定语从句，都修饰前面的先行词 friend；placed on the

friend ... 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 demands。

【原卷 36-40 题】知识点说明文人际交往类友谊情谊交友策略

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain ( 保持) long-distance

friendships.

·Set a regular date

Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact ( 联系) and share with one another.

With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .

·More isn’t always merrier

Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and

what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving

voice messages or having a group chat.

·Practise empathy (共情)

38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend

who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

· 39

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make

day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps

track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

·Don’t rely on technology alone

40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to

seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.

A. Remember important dates

B. Compensate by writing letters

C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper

D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it

E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication

F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media

G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind

变式训练

36-40-1【基础】如何找回友谊

HowtoBringaFriendshipBack

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