专题17 2022年新高考I卷II卷听力解读---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练

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专题 17 2022 年新高考 I卷II 卷听力深度解析

---2022 年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练

听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：下车散步、熬夜赶项目、找谈

话的地方、邻居的狗、询问桌位、出去吃晚餐、公司何时搬家、爱上艺术的经历、在火车上偶

遇、成为运动员的经历。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5段较短，另 5

段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主

旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用 why，what-，where-，how-，which.-，whose-等疑问词

引出的问句进行提问。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do next?

A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.

Text 1（37 词）寻找停车位

M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the

restaurant has no off-street parking at all?

W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.

重点词汇：off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的

【解析】推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space Did you say the

restaurant has no off-street parking at all?”“None, I checked it. Look, there is a space”可知，他

们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句“ Look，there is a space.”可知，女

士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选 C。

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.

Text 2（36 词）即将出发去乘飞机

M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.

W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?

【解析】推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight.

It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.”“I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers” 可知，父亲

催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙

给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选 B。

3. What did the speakers do last week?

A. They had a celebration dinner.

B. They went to see a newborn baby.

C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.

Text 3（45 词）收到感谢信

M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox?

W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby

was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.

M: Are they back home now?

W: Should be.

【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us

for visiting them last week when the baby was born”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，

感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选 B。

重点词汇：thank-you note 感谢信

4. Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To cancel a weekend trip.

B. To make an appointment.

C. To get some information.

Text 4（32 词）咨询纸博物馆开放时间

W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.

M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?

W: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.

M: Thanks.

【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for

Saturday?可知，他在咨询Paper Museum 周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了

咨询一些信息。故选 C。

5. What does the man probably want to do?

A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.

Text 5（42 词）询问酒店健身房信息

M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please?

W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.

M: Do I have to pay extra?

W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.

【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?”可知，他在

询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选 A。

重点词汇：pay extra 额外支付

第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Why does the woman come to the man?

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