专题13 2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇+D篇---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 原卷版

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专题 13 2022 年新高考 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇+D 篇---2022 年高
考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 原卷版
教育部教育考试院:2022 年英语新高考 I 卷试题评析(摘要)
2022 年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务,依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是
核心,平稳是关键”的原则,结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际,深化基础性,考查关键能力,进一步加强对
学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导,加强教考衔接,服务“双减”工作,发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用
考查学科关键能力,服务落实“双减”政策
1.3关注时代发展,引导培养核心素养
  英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇,倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯,培育乐于探究的科学精神,
构建友好互助的人际关系。
  英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收
糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料,引导学生形成独立思考的习惯,培养主动发现问题和解决问
题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与
捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇,激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究
项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇,倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
语篇解读
关键词 care home, elderly people, hen, look after
主旨概要 英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目,以缓解老年人的孤独,这个项目受到老
年人的欢迎。
原文出处 选自英国《每日电讯报》网站 2015 7 20 日名为 Lonely elderly given hens to keep them
company 的文章
网站链接 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/
Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html
语言
loneliness n [] 独;wellbeing n [合成] dementia n [] staff n 全体
keep v [] focus n [] countrywide adv [合成词] 及全国
重难点session n 会议会期benefit n [] 处;ensure v [] 确保promote v []
welfare n [] affect v [] gain v personality n
oppose v evaluate v [] profitable adj [] 的,有ages n
[] [非正式用语] 很长
重点care home 理院,照护所stop sb doing sth 做某事dream up (尤指不同寻常
计划、主意)suffer dementia 痴呆症a reduction in sth 某事物的 in use 在使用;take
part in 加,与;used to do sth 去常常做某事financial support 财政支持;roll out 正式推
产品、服务等embark on 手,开look forward to 期待a shared interest 共同的兴
趣;part-time jobs 兼职工作;the aged 老人;raise money for ……筹钱a sense of achievement
就感recover one’s memory 记忆be well received 受欢迎;it takes ages to do sth 做某事需
花很长
金句 I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
我喜欢这创意的活动,能做些有用的我感觉很好。
原卷 28-31 题】 关键词 说明文 老年孤独 人口老龄化 老年健康
下列短文,每题所给ABCD个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity ( 慈 善 组 织 ) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s
wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have
reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was
younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again
at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come
and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been
given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents
really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the
project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really
help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
说明文八大常见命题点
一、段首段尾
议论文,一篇文章往往分部分或层次行说明,每个落一般都是一个
分或者一个。英美作者写文章的逻辑非常强,文章结构都非常规范,因此每个落的尾句也经常
该段落的主旨是出题的重点区域
句意转折
文章的转折是体现作者观点和文章主题的方,作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方之后明确
出自转折前后般来说都的,者会偏重其中的一方。因此,在读过程中
转折词,考生好能作以方便做题时查。一些明显转折包括 but, yet(句首), however, though, on
the contrary, by contrast , instead, still (句首),
as a matter of fact, in fact 等。
、对比较
另外者也经常把两物、两件事实、两种观点从而论证己观点正确性。
性词语有 unlike, by contrast, in comparison, be
compared with 等。者常对对的双方考查。文章中X性,但乙不同那乙
何属答:非 X性。此类考点常出现在逻辑推题中,少数出现于其他中。
、因果关系处
因果关系也很受高考英语青睐,因为因果关系事件或者事系,是
行分析或者得出结方。出题为了考查考生的读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会将因果颠倒

标签: #英语真题

专题13 2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇+D篇---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 原卷版.docx

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