专题13 2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇+D篇---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 解析版

3.0 envi 2024-12-30 4 4 81.09KB 34 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题 13 2022 年新高考 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇+D 篇---2022 年高
考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 解析版
教育部教育考试院：2022 年英语新高考 I 卷试题评析（摘要）
2022 年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是
核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对
学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。
考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策
1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养
　　英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，
构建友好互助的人际关系。
　　英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收
糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问
题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与
捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究
项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
语篇解读
关键词 care home, elderly people, hen, look after
主旨概要 英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独，这个项目受到老
年人的欢迎。
原文出处 选自英国《每日电讯报》网站 2015 年 7 月 20 日名为 Lonely elderly given hens to keep them
company 的文章
网站链接 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/
Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html
语言知识
loneliness n [派生词] 孤独；wellbeing n [合成词] 健康，幸福；dementia n [医学] 痴呆；staff n 全体
职工；keep v [熟词生义] 养，饲养；focus n [学术词] 重点；countrywide adv [合成词] 遍及全国
重难点词地；session n 会议，会期；benefit n [学术词] 益处；ensure v [学术词] 确保；promote v [学术词] 促
进，提升；welfare n [学术词] 幸福，福祉；affect v [学术词] 影响；gain v 获得；personality n 个
性；oppose v 反对；evaluate v [学术词] 评价；profitable adj [派生词] 有利润的，有益的；ages n
[复数] [非正式用语] 很长时间
重点词块care home 护理院，照护所；stop sb doing sth 防止某人 做某事；dream up 想出（尤指不同寻常的
计划、主意）；suffer dementia 患有痴呆症；a reduction in sth 某事物的 减少；in use 在使用；take
part in 参加，参与；used to do sth 过去常常做某事；financial support 财政支持；roll out 正式推出
（新产品、服务等）；embark on 着手，开始；look forward to 期待；a shared interest 共同的兴
趣；part-time jobs 兼职工作；the aged 老人；raise money for 为……筹钱；a sense of achievement 成
就感；recover one’s memory 恢复记忆；be well received 很受欢迎；it takes ages to do sth 做某事需
要花很长时间
写作金句 I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
我喜欢这些有创意的活动，能做些有用的事让我感觉很好。
【原卷 28-31 题】 关键词 说明文 老年孤独 人口老龄化 老年健康
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity ( 慈 善 组 织 ) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s
wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have
reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was
younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again
at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come
and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been
given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents
really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the
project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really
help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
28D29.B30.C31.A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
28.D。事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity( 慈善组织)toreduce
lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人
的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。
29.B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheir
childrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,
anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民
们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，RuthXavier 通过该项
目获得了一种成就感。故选B。
30.C。词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative
sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该
项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣 )”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst
(第一批人之一)”可知 WendyWilson 是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin(开始)”含义相
近。故选C。
31.A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative
sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该

标签： #英语真题

专题13 2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇+D篇---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练 解析版.docx

共34页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：34 页 大小：81.09KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-30

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 34
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注