专题08 2022年全国甲卷七选五+语法填空---2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练原卷版

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专题 08 2022 年全国甲卷七选五+语法填空---2022 年高

考英语真题深度解析与变式训练

真题变式大题库原卷版

教育部教育考试院评价：

落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能

1.1融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生文化自信

　　英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想

信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史；

全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化；新高考 I卷语法

填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中

国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植

爱国主义情怀。

1.2强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础

　　英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查

要求、考查情境有机融合。

　　在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位短跑运动员的采访材料；全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行

车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容；新高考 I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找

到合适的健身伙伴的语篇；新高考 II 卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参

加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。

　　在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡

迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇；全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn 画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引

导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。

　　在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，

旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

【原卷 36-40 题】关键词说明文健康饮食传统礼仪文化传统

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips

will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

ChopstickRules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down

between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat

with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with

your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

MakingRequests

39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning

skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various

countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A. The more friends you make in your lifetime

B. The more time you spend in any given country

C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

语篇解读

关键词 cultural, dining etiquette, tips

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化的用餐礼仪及注意事项。

语言知识

重难点词

handle v （用手）拿；companion n 同伴；bite n [熟词生义] （咬下的）一口；seasoning adj 调味

的；similarly adv [学术词] 同样；random adj [学术词] [熟词生义] 不可思议的，出人意料的；

practice n [熟词生义] 习俗，习惯；lifetime n [合成词] 一生，终生；given adj [派生词] 特定的；

inappropriate adj [学术词] [派生词] 不合适的；stick v 将……插入；cross v 使交叉重难点词块 no

matter 无论，不管；be parallel with 与……平行；make a request 要求，请求；consider it + adj / n

+ to do sth 认为做某事是……；get caught doing sth 被发现做某事；make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂

长难句分析

Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no

matter where you are in the world.

句意为：无论你身处何地，懂得一些（用餐礼仪的）注意事项能让你和朋友或家人用餐愉

快。knowing some tips 作句子的主语，that 引导宾语从句，no matter where 引导让步状语从句

变式训练

36-40-1【基础】半夜吃零食

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We've all heard the warning that having a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain, insomnia （失

眠）and poor eating habits. But if you become hungry at midnight ，eventually you will get something to eat. Is that

really so bad? ___36___

Getting hungry at night is a matter of science.___37___Sometimes it's because of boredom, or your body could not

be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods, or not eating enough healthy fats and protein during

the day will leave you wanting snacks at midnight.

Is eating at night all that bad? In a word, yes.___38___We want to eat fatty things at night, because our bodies want

to hold onto those calories. In the past, this helped our ancestors survive periods of starvation, but today, with a

McDonald's on every corner, it’s helping make us sick.

So how do you stop yourself from having snacks at midnight?___39___A 6 p. m. dinner makes sense for those who

are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p. m. ,but if you're usually up until 1 a. m. ,a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight,

you will be so hungry that you'll take food to eat from the fridge.___40___Finish your dinner at least two hours before

bedtime to allow for proper digestion.

A. Set back dinner time a few hours.

B. Be cautious about your choices of snacks.

C. Change your lifestyle and eat accordingly.

D. Now we will find out the truth about midnight snacking.

E. What are possible solutions to improving the bad situation?

F. There are many facts accounting for people's snacking late at night.

G. Midnight snacking causes more health problems than just weight gain.

36-40-2【巩固】食物与文化

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