《【中职专用】山东省2015年-2022年春季高考英语真题分类汇编》专题05 阅读理解（一）（解析版）

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专题 05 阅读理解（一）
（2015 年春考）二、阅读理解（本题 10 个小题，每小题 2分，共 20 分）
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答
题卡上。
A
Everyone has a dream. No matter whether your dream comes true, you’ll never give it up. The students are
talking about their dreams. Let’s share some of them.
Li Ming ( Hunan ): I’m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can
help me understand many languages.
Wu Dong ( Guangdong ): I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some
day!
Wang Hao ( Sichuan ): I’m 16. Before the earthquake on May 12th, 2008, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I
want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people.
Joma ( Tibet ): I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach
Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing to watch National Flag Raising Ceremony.
Wei Hua ( Beijing ): I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to
another place far away in a minute.
1. What is Li Ming’s dream?
A. To invent a language machine. B. To visit the moon.
C. To be a doctor. D. To be a news reporter.
2. Whose dream is to invent a machine?
A. Wu Dong B. Wang Hao C. Joma D. Wei Hua
3. People in Tibet can get to Beijing ______ in about 48 hours now.
A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. by ship
4. Which statement is NOT true?
A. Li Ming is studying English in London B. Wei Hua comes from Tibet.
C. Wu Dong likes traveling. D. Joma wants to go to Beijing.
5. The topic of the passage should be “ ______ ” .
A. A Doctor B. My Dream C. An English Teacher D. Introduce Yourself
【答案】
1. A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。“李明的梦想是什么？”根据表格一可知“I want to invent a language
machine that can help me understand many languages.”译为“我想发明一种可以帮我理解很多语言的语言机
器。”
2. D.【解析】本题考查细节理解题。“谁的梦想是发明机器？”根据表格可知是“Li Ming”和“Wei Hua”,
故选 D.
3. A.【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据表格四可知，交通工具是火车。
4. B.【解析】本题考查判断正误题。问题里提到“哪个是不正确的？”A项在表格一可知是正确的，B项
根据表格五可知 Wei Hua 来自北京。C项根据表格二可知是正确的。D项根据表格四可知是正确的。
5. B.【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章讲了来自不同地方的人的梦想，故选 B.
B
More and more people like cycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles andonly400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take
you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you.
Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can cycle to work and
benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠式) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You
can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with
you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-
friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Cycling:
●It helps to prevent heart diseases.
●It helps to control your weight.
●It can improve your mood.
●It is healthier than driving.
6. From the passage, we know that cycling is becoming very ______ .
A. surprising B. boring C. popular D. expensive
7. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you can ______ .
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. find it difficult to park your bike D. not benefit from cycling
8. If you travel with a folding bike, it can ______ .
A. be carried onto an airplane if permitted B. be taken onto a train
C. be packed in a suitcase D. all the above
9. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Cycling can help to protect the environment. B. Cycling can improve your mood.
C. Safety rules of Cycling. D. You may lose weight by cycling.
10. The writer wants to tell us ______ .
A. we should cycle more instead of driving cars B. driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C. riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood D. common bikes are welcomed by all airlines
【答案】
6. C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 More and more people like cycling and it is no
surprise.可知，越来越多的人们喜欢骑自行车，故“骑自行车变得非常受欢迎。”
7. B【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 You may discover something new all around you. 可
知，“你会发现一些新事物在你左右。”故“你可以发现你没注意到的事物。”
8. D【解析】根据第三段可知 a folding bike works well for people who ride the train;You can do the same on an
airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.
9. C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文章中未提及的是“骑自行车的安全规则”。A项在第一段，B项在
第二段。D项在第二段。
10. A.【解析】本题考查推理判断题。作者想要告诉我们我们应该骑自行车而不是开车。
（2016 年春考）二、阅读理解（本题 10 个小题，每小题 2分，共 20 分）

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《【中职专用】山东省2015年-2022年春季高考英语真题分类汇编》专题05 阅读理解（一）（解析版）.docx

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