湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷答案

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英语答案（共 9 页）第 1 页

2024 年高一 12 月月考试卷

英语试卷答案解析

听力：

1—5 CBACA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBCAB

阅读：

A篇：DCB B 篇：ABDC C 篇：DCBC D 篇：CBAA

七选五：

36-40 EAGDF

完形：

41—45 BCCAB 46—50 DACBC 51—55 DABCD

语法填空:

56. the 57. which 58. to gather 59. built 60. for

61. establishment 62. have been set 63. It 64. promoting 65. positively

第一节应用文写作

One possible version:

Hello, everyone!

I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you.

It’s the habit of setting specific and achievable goals for each study session. By breaking down my

learning tasks and setting clear objectives, I can better focus and manage my time effectively. This habit

has not only improved my productivity but also boosted my confidence as I can see myself making

progress step by step. Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better

academic performance.

I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies.

Thank you!

第二节读后续写

One possible version:

Paragraph 1

I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. With these words, I took out

2,000 rupees and handed the money to them. They were too shocked to say a word. I told them I would

try my best to help them go back to school and help their mother cure her disease. Hearing these words,

the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes. They cried, “Thank you very much ...”

Having a sudden idea, I left them immediately and returned to my office.

Paragraph 2

At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. I

appealed to fellow citizens to extend their support, emphasizing that with everyone's contribution of a

little love, the kids would not fear to lose their mother or face homelessness. They shouldn’t shoulder so

much burden at such an early age and great efforts should be made to help them go back to school. The

response to my appeal was overwhelming. With the collective efforts of the community, the mother’s

condition got better and better, and the children also saw their beloved teachers and classmates again. It

was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope.

{#{QQABIQSEogAgAhBAABgCAwngCgCQkgEAAagOhFAEsAABCRNABAA=}#}

英语答案（共 9 页）第 2 页

答案解析

导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶自行车租赁的相关信息。

21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段 We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety

equipment you need. All of our bikes are sanitized (消毒) before and after each ride...可知自行车租赁

提供的是安全且方便的服务。

22.C 细节理解题。根据 Getting Around Los Angeles & Recommendations 部分 don’t forget the

classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the

coast at your own pace 可知，在这两个地方可以欣赏到美丽的风景。

23. B 细节理解题。根据 Types of Bikes and Prices 部分的表格中提供的信息：两辆山地自行

车2天的费用为 35×2×2=140，再加上运送服务费用 15，一共是 140＋15=155。

导语：本文是一篇记叙文。Jasmine Mazard-Larry 面对生活中的各种挫折，并没有向挑战屈服，

而是选择成为生活的斗士和勇敢的征服者。她通过自身的努力获得成功的同时，还不忘鼓励像她

一样的年轻人勇于面对困难。

24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段、第四段的内容可知，她遭遇了各种挫折，倍感压

力，但她并未放弃，非常坚定地面对挑战，积极向上。

25. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides her academic achievements, Jasmine takes an active part

in various extracurricular activities...”可知 Jasmine 在积极面对挫折中实现自我的全面发展。

26. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“So what is it that drives her? “I use my little brother as my

motivation,... but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.”可知，Jasmine 想为她的弟弟

树立榜样。

27. C 推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知 Jasmine Mazard-Larry 面对生活中的各种挫折，勇敢

面对，她通过自身的努力获得成功的同时，还不忘鼓励像她一样的年轻人勇于面对困难。故选 C

项。

导语：海豚被称为“微笑的天使”，因为它们总是上扬嘴角，仿佛在跟人们微笑。可是你有

思考过吗？它们真的是在对人们微笑吗？还是另有隐情？

28.D。推理判断题。根据第六段“It is not easy to say if an open-mouth expression in dolphins

expresses a kind of feeling or is used to simply communicate to others, or both,”says Palagi.（Palagi

说：“很难说海豚张开嘴巴的表情是表达了一种情绪，还是只是用来与他人交流，或者两者兼而

有之。”）可知，海豚露出这种表情的原因还不能确定。

29.C。细节理解题。根据第八段“...so can’t necessarily be explained as a smile.”可知，我们不

能把海豚张嘴“微笑”的表情仅仅理解为微笑。

30.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知， Moller 指出该研究的缺点，一个是没有关于

海豚声音的研究，视觉研究不如声音研究有效；另一个是研究对象只是圈养环境中的少数海豚群，

研究结果无法反映野外海豚的情况。由此可推知，她对这个研究持怀疑的态度。

31.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于海豚张嘴“微笑”的表情的研

究，包括其研究过程和发现，以及不同专业人士对于该研究的观点。

{#{QQABIQSEogAgAhBAABgCAwngCgCQkgEAAagOhFAEsAABCRNABAA=}#}

英语答案（共 9 页）第 3 页

导语：爱美之心人皆有之，许多人常常会为自己的颜值而焦虑，如果你也是这样，不妨现在

就行动起来，自律的人生会给你带来更多惊喜！

32.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“... built around people’s desire to look “better””可知，许多人

对自己的外表不满意，想改变自己，变得更像杂志封面、电视、电影上出现的理想的外貌形象，

于是围绕着人们追求变得“更好”的愿望产生了一个价值数十亿美元的产业。由此可知，这个价

值数十亿美元的产业会让人变得更好看、更完美，所以应该是美容美体行业。

33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is

connected with depression ( 抑郁) and eating disorders” 和第三段“ One study showed that just 30

minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image, regardless of any actual

change in their body. ” 以及倒数第二段的 “ The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger

immediately.” 可知，锻炼会产生一定的心理作用，让人感觉自己变得更好看。

34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their

appearance, weight, fat level, fitness, confidence in their ability to exercise, energy levels and stress.

They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.”可知，问卷调查涉及的问题是多方面的。

35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who

suffer from depression...”可知，作者是一名专业的心理医生。

七选五

导语：在繁忙的生活中，我们几乎忘记去关注别人，他们不会永远在我们身边，所以我们一

定要抽时间去关注别人，多给别人一些称赞。那么如何去称赞他人呢？

36. E 根据空前后的语境“So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a

compliment”和 E项“他们并不总是在我们身边”互为因果关系。

37. A 根据上文可知，给他人称赞是别人都愿意听到的，这会让他们因你的小小的举动感到

很开心，和下文文中的“Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them.”

都是表达给别人称赞和鼓励的好处。故选 A项。

38. G 设空处位于段中。根据前文“一个人想做点什么，但是又做不到，是因为缺乏一点鼓

励和积极的支持，所以当我们去称赞这些人的时候，他们就可以被鼓励去做他们想要做的事情。

并且和下文“And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments.”构成并

列关系。

39. D 设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“If you fail to communicate with

people or do not pass a compliment because of the ego, your relationship will stay distant.”可知，称赞

能让人们的关系变得亲密，故选 D项。

40. F 根据空前的“...people also would like to do the same in return”，可知，给别人称赞你也

会得到回报“通过这么做，你也会获得对自我的认可”故选 F项。

完形填空

导语：本文是记叙文。尽管“我”内心不愿意充当志愿者完成老师布置的任务——把知名作

家Alex Haley 带到班上来，但是似乎“我”的手有了自我意识，主动提出完成任务。“我”和知

名作家 Alex Haley 的美丽的 “邂逅”以及和作家的交谈，让我意识到了作为一名作家，要不懈

努力，持之以恒。听从了 Alex Hale 的建议，我坚持写作，终于取得了成就。

{#{QQABIQSEogAgAhBAABgCAwngCgCQkgEAAagOhFAEsAABCRNABAA=}#}

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