黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期寒假验收考试 英语 含解析

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哈三中高一学年寒假验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unforgettable shows-A Spectacular Lineup for All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Show Time Price
Discount &
Special
requirements
Introduction
Dazzling
Delights
Every Friday
& Saturday
7:00 PM
General
Admission $30
VIP section
$50,
10% off for
groups of more
than 10 people
Prepare to be swept off your feet by
the stunning costumes and flawless
performance of
Dance Fushion Group. Talented
dancers will take you on a journey of
elegance and grace, leaving you in awe.
Pieces from classics like Swan. Lake, The
Nutcracker will ensure a feast for the eyes
while modern innovative dances give
audience a fresh idea of dancing.
Comedy
Carnival
Every
Tuesday&
Thursday
8 :00 PM
General
Admission
$25, VIP
section $40
Online booking
only
Get ready for an evening with laughter
as Laugh Out Loud Productions brings you
funny sketches and witty jokes. Raise your
hand, step onto the stage and interact with
the actors.
Musical
Magic
Every
Saturday
6:00 PM
General
Admission
$35, VIP
section $60
Kids under 8
not allowed
Immerse yourself in classical
masterpieces, contemporary hits, and
original pieces. The magical atmosphere
created by Melody Makers will leave you
humming for days.
Mysterious
Illusions
Every
Tuesday
through
Sunday 7 :30
PM
General
Admission
$40, VIP
section $70
Admission)
Family ticket: $
100 (2 adults+1
kid for General
Enigma Entertainment will have your
mind blown on the journey through the
world of illusions. Witness mind-bending
tricks and mind-boggling acts that will
leave you questioning reality and longing
for more.
Don’t miss out on extraordinary shows. Visit our website or call our ticket hotline to reserve your tickets
today.
1. On which day do you have the most choices?
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lowest cost for 2 parents and 2 kids to attend Mysterious Illusions?
A. $100. B. $140. C. $160. D. $170.
3. Which show involves audience’s participation?
A. Dazzling Delights. B. Comedy Carnival. C. Musical Magic. D. Mysterious Illusions.
B
Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of
trasportation in the US, but I do have some experience with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to
watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains
coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of
strangers pouring onto the platform.
I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred
miles away. The train- so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited,
and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had
expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
As a college student
,
I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a
sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortable asleep in the straight-
backed seats.
My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our
honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid
past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every
time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags
and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in
the dull environment of an airplane.
4. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The author’s childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
B. The author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
C. The author didn’t fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
D. The author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
6. Which word best describes the author’s feelings when she hears the train whistle now?
A. Eager. B. Nervous. C. Romantic. D. Anxious.
C
Anyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are
not alone in facing potential backups.
Ants also commute —between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing
this efficiently.
When humans commute, there’s a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of
traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if
ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths
between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to
find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did
increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed
down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And
they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas,
which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail
is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them
down. The study is in the journal eLife.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期寒假验收考试 英语 含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：23 页 大小：50.83KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-03

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