黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学质量检测试题英语 PDF版含答案

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大庆外国语学校高二年级寒假开学质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What must John do this evening?

A．Swim. B．Play football. C．Practice singing.

2．What suggestion does the man give to the woman?

A．Deal with the problems one by one.

B．Solve the whole thing all at once.

C．Concentrate on travel time and distance.

3．What does the man mean?

A．He is going blind. B．He likes darkness. C．He can't bear the strong light.

4．When does the man usually practice yoga?

A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.

5．How often are the meetings held?

A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.

第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答 6、7小题。

6．What is the man doing?

A．Checking out. B．Doing the shopping. C．Moving house.

7．What do we know about the man?

A．He has no sisters. B．He wants to call a taxi. C．He took a bottle of water last night.

听下面一段长对话，回答 8、9小题。

8．What is most probably the woman?

A．A mechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C

．A student.

9．What will the woman do next?

A．Ask Jim for help. B．Use the man’s laptop. C．Buy a new computer

听下面一段长对话，回答 10-12 小题。

10．What probably is the man?

A．A shopkeeper. B．An office worker. C．A construction worker.

11．When did the land become vacant?

A．In February. B．In June. C．In November.

12．What does the man expect to be built on the empty land?

A．An office building. B．A mall. C．A subway station.

听下面一段长对话，回答 13-16 小题。

13．What does the man think of the debate?

A．It was funny. B．It was exciting. C．It was confusing.

14．Why was Kevin absent from the debate?

A．Hewasonsickleave.

B．He was playing basketball.

C．He was preparing for a performance.

15．Where will the man probably go next?

A．A debate hall. B．Atheater. C

．Agym.

16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Classmates. B．Parent and child. C．Teacher and student.

听下面一段较长对话，回答 17-20 小题。

17．Why will the woman move to Boswell?

A．It is a nicer town. B．She gets a better job there. C．Her husband will work there.

18．What advantage does Boswell have?

A．Better education. B．Better food quality. C．Better facilities.

19．What do we know about Boswell?

A．It has a bigger size. B．It has air pollution. C．It has few job chances.

20．What will the woman probably work as in Boswell?

A．A manager. B．Asaleswoman. C

．A teacher.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker

at Toyota Center

Saturday, February 12

The World Middleweight Championship is on the line in this highly anticipated rematch( 复

赛)between belt-holder Israel Adesanya and former titlist Robert Whittaker. $100 to $500, but you may

find better, cheaper or hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork online marketplace. 5:15 pm.

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20th Anniversary Rockets Run

at Toyota Center

Saturday, February 19

Benefiting Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital, the family-friendly casual Rockets Run is

offered in 2-mile, 5K and Kids K increments(增加), beginning outside Toyota Center and ending across

half-court. Participants will receive a ticket voucher(代金券)for a Rockets game, a T-shirt and entry to a

post-race party. Registration starts at $40. 7:30 am.

Rodeo Run 10K

at Sam Houston Park in Downtown

Saturday, February 26

Help kick off the 90th Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo with the traditional Rodeo Run. Runners

will take off in either the wheelchair race, 10K or 5K events and can hang out at a post-race party at

Eleanor Tinsley Park afterward. $35 and up. 9 am.

Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers

at Fertitta Center

Saturday, February 12

The Coogs just keep winning and have placed themselves among the Top 10 groups in the nation.

This matchup against Memphis will also be live broadcast on ABC. $45 and up, but you may find

hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork marketplace. 2:30 pm.

21. How can you get a better, cheaper ticket if you want to watch UFC 271?

A. By using your membership card.

B. By booking ahead of time.

C. By buying a second-hand ticket.

D. By buying it through the Internet.

22. What is special about Rodeo Run 10K?

A. The disabled can join in it. B. It is a 10-kilometer-long race.

C. Its ticket can be largely discounted. D. No activities are held after the race.

23. Which of the following will be live broadcast?

A. UFC 271: IsraelAdesanya vs. Robert Whittaker B. 20th Anniversary Rockets Run

C. Rodeo Run 10K D. Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers

It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train

at Chicago’s 69th Street station.On the platform,two men were fighting bitterly.Then the unthinkable

happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he

started convulsing ( 抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit ( 导线管)for

the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor (挑衅者) leaped backward,

bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.

Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself

down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim(受害者).The guy looked dead,his body

still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached

down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his

body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But

the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his

strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer

edge of the tracks.

The man was breathing, but irregularly.Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions

(按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s

heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him — medical

workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over.His heart still racing from

the electric shocks,he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.

The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became

the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to

be an emergency medical technician.

24. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult?

A. The man had lost his consciousness(意识).

B. The victim lay injured on top of a track.

C.Therescuerwasatriskofanelectricshock.

D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.

25. What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3—4?

A. He had received professional first aid training.

B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.

C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.

D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.

26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.

B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.

C. People in Chicago toasted(干杯) Perry for his brave deeds.

D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.

27. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text?

A. To credit(归功于) a hero with saving a victim’s life.

B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.

C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.

D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.

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When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep，which do you

choose？Believe it or not，that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.

About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings，according to sleep

researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（打盹），aquicksurvey

of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.

As to how the snooze button(贪睡按钮) will affect your day，scientists have mixed opinions. Some

scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever，creative and happy

while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life，or at the very least your day. "I feel that

hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep，"

researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you 'snoozing' and actually experiencing a

meaningful rest are close to zero."

According to some sleep experts，when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your

body and mind，and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to

wake up，so，when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time，you are putting your

body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won't know what it wants，

resulting in a sort of half awaken state.

If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock，the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus

your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when

your alarm goes off you feel rested.

28. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2？______

A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.

C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.

29. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button？______

A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.

C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.

30. What's the author's suggestion on getting the best out of alarms？______

A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves.

C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm.

31. What is the best title for the text？______

A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. The snooze button and people's character.

C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton？D. How to avoid the light sleep mode？

The creators of Mission Io Mars AR meant it to be educational, with plenty of up-to-the-minute

facts and figures about Mars exploration. But don’t let that put you off. It’s also a lot of fun. And it

shows how far phone-based AR has progressed in the four and a half years since Pokemon Go, a 2016

AR mobile game, sent millions of people out into the streets searching for imaginary creatures.

The free app, which comes out in time for next week’s landing of the Perseverance rover (探测

器) on Mars, is nearly identical in design to the Smithsonian Channel’s Apollo’s Moon Shot released

for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing in 2019. In that one, you could use your phone to send a

virtual Saturn V rocket into space, and learn about the Apollo astronauts and their machines through

more than a dozen interactive experiences. Take some photos on the moon, suited up in the Apollo

11 spacesuit, and share with friends on social media.

Simple AR has taken off in shopping apps and social media in recent years. But Mission to

Mars AR shows that the technology is capable of much more than just adding rabbit ears or cool

sunglasses to your selfies (自拍). The app offers seven experiences, starting with an overview of

Martian geography. Tun the globe in front of you to inspect the planer’s frozen polar caps and vast

valleys.

The experiences in Mission to Mars AR add a bit more challenge, but are easy to master after a

couple of tries. Guide Perseverance through its “seven minutes of terror” -- NASA’s now

semi-official term fora Mars landing. The “Mission to Mars” module offers the most interaction.

You guide the rover from rock to rock, using a laser to analyze their contents while being careful

not to crash or get stuck in the sand. You can even fly a small helicopter on Perseverance, which is

sure to be one of the real mission’s highlights.

Just as NASA rovers have advanced from tiny Sojourner in the 1990s to Perseverance, we’ve

come a long way from just downloading Mars photos for our desktop wallpaper.

32. What does the underlined part “put you off” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Cheat you. B. Confuse you. C. Delay you. D. Discourage you.

33. What can players do with Apollo’s Moon Shot?

A. Launch a virtual Saturn V rocket.

B. Help Perseverance land on Mars safely.

C. Take photos with the Apollo astronauts.

D. Dress themselves in the latest spacesuits.

34. Why does the author mention specifics in paragraph 3?

A. To stress(强调) their popularity.

B. To reveal(揭示) AR’s advancement.

C.To encourage people to use social media.

D. To doubt the value ofMission to Mars AR.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A cool way to learn about Mars.

B.Challenges for space exploration.

C.Some basic facts about NASA rovers.

D A new AR app designed for astronauts.

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