重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题答案

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参考答案

听力 1—5BABCC 6—10 BCACB 11—15CBCBC 16—20A ABCA

阅读 21-25CBADD 26-30A CBCD 31-35CCADA 36-40CGBFA

完型 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 CABCD

语法填空

56．lies 57．covering 58．a 59．what 60．were created

61．various/varied 62．Declared 63．attraction 64．specially 65．It

单词填空

66. being called on

67. employing

68. lowered

69. Following

70. Being banned

71. assumption

72. buffeting

73. identical

74. embarrassed

75. incredible

76. Nevertheless

77. break down

78. by contrast

79. accompany

80. encountered

读后续写

Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa

Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and

his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and

they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor

looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.

Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read

"Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the

note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On

that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We

just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace

flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.

A篇

【导语】本文是一片议论文。本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的

威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。

21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are

probably worse offenders.(许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者)”

和第四段“The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in

worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.(真正的问

题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的

幸福更重要)”可推断，Michael Horan 写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故

选C。

22．细节理解题。根据 Carol Harvey 所说的话“The cyclists should all have to be made to

use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the

morning. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.(骑自行车的人都应

该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些

税收和罚款)”可知，Carol Harvey 建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选

B。

23．推理判断题。由文章开头“Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a

debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.(忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正

的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信）”以及三封信的具体内容可

知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选

A。

B篇

【答案】24. D 25.D 26. A 27.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，

从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。

【24 题详解】

句意猜测题。根据下文 In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company

Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their

permission.可知，2018 年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazon)开发的语音助手 Alexa 录制了一

对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。所以划线句子意

思为“除了苹果手机的 Siri 语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评”。故选 D。

【

25 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段中These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing

users’ rights of privacy.(这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。)以及第七

段中Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from

private conversations, reported Forbes.(据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公

司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。)可知，侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的

担忧。故选 D。

【26 题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“ All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to

customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.(她在The Atlantic 上写道：

“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”)可知，Blake

Morgan 表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选 A。

【27 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be

accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between

doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to

review.(根据《卫报》(the Guardian)最近的一篇报道，Siri 可能会被意外触发，并开始记录

私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。)以及第

三段 Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this

measure in the first place.(苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri 改进的，但用户一开始就

不知道这项措施。)以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为

了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选 C。

C篇

【答案 28. B 29. C 30.D 31. C

【解析】

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