重庆市第八中学2024届高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题答案

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重庆市第八中学 2024 届一诊适应性考试

英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1~5 BBACA 6~10. ACCBA 11~15. ACBCA 16~20. BBCCA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21~25 DBCAB 26~30 BDBAC 31~35 CDAAD

第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

36~40 ADEGF

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41~45 BDCDA 46~50BCDCB 51~55. ABCDA

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56. increasing 57. smartest 58. dramatically 59. as 60. perfection

61. are designed 62. where 63. an 64. will need 65. burnt/burned

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（满分 15 分）

【参考范文】

NOTICE

Aimed at enhancing students’ awareness of protecting endangered animals,

Wildlife Conservation Association will organize a promotional event at the Student

Center next Monday.

The event will feature a series of activities aimed at educating and engaging

participants in wildlife preservation. We will have informative talks by experts in the

#eld, interactive workshops, and displays showcasing the signi#cance of protecting

endangered species. Moreover, there will be opportunities to learn about local

wildlife and the conservation e$orts taking place in our region.

We warmly expect all students, teachers and sta$ to join us in this signi#cant

event. Together, let’s work towards a future where our wonderful wildlife can thrive.

Wildlife Conservation Association

第二节（满分 25 分）

【参考范文】

Wanting to help, Emily decided to share their story on a community website. The heartfelt narrative

quickly gained attention from the local community, prompting an outpouring of support for Sara.

Neighbors would help with the funeral arrangement, and some friends helped with the chores. In addition

to practical assistance, the community offered an abundance of emotional support. Emily would

frequently stop by to lend a listening ear, offering words of comfort and encouragement to Sara as she

navigated the overwhelming emotions that accompanied her father’s passing away. Additionally, a crowd

funding campaign was started to ease Sara’s financial burden. The heartwarming response from the

community brought immense comfort to Sara, reminding her that she was not alone in her grief.

Touched by their kindness, Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations, though Christmas was

gone. Together with the supportive neighbors, Sara gathered colorful lights bulbs and festive ornaments.

She carefully wound strings of lights around the branches of the Christmas tree, ensuring that every

corner was bathed in a warm and inviting glow. As darkness fell, the soft twinkle of lights enveloped the

neighborhood, radiating hope and spreading a sense of warmth. The lights, once a beacon of holiday

cheer, now stood as a beacon of hope and healing, shimmering against the darkness not just for Sara, but

for the entire neighborhood. The Christmas season was already over, but the spirit would live on.

【答案解析】

第二部分阅读

第一节

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四本适合未来的老师有关教学的阅读的书籍。

21. D。事实细节题。根据 Teaching Content Outrageously 这一部分中第一句和最后一句可得知，

本书里面介绍了如何设计教案，故选 D。

22. B。事实细节题。根据文章最后两本书中的第一句介绍可知，两本书的共同点在于都介绍了课

堂管理技巧，故选 B。

23. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 your college experience，student teaching 等关键句，结合四

本书的内容可知，本书主要是为未来的老师而写，故写 C。

【语篇导读】本文介绍了安妮自幼被一对兄妹领养。她活泼乐观，聪明善良，凭借自己的勤奋刻

苦，获得了友谊并取得了优异的成绩。

24. A。事实细节题。根据第一段第四句“Having heard about Anne’s poor childhood, ... but she

needs their sympathy.”可知，他们在了解 Anne 可怜的童年后，认为 Anne 需要他们的同情，故选

A。

25. B。事实细节题。根据第四段第二句“ Anne hits Gilbert on the head, and she is punished by her

teacher and refuses to attend school for a while.”可知，Anne 打了 Gilbert 的头，因此被老师惩罚，故

选B。

26. B。推理判断题。根据第五段“With intense effort, Anne and Gilbert both get the highest exam

scores ..., broadening Anne’s ambitions for the future.”及“Anne earns teacher certificate, ...she wins a

scholarship.”可知，Anne 获得了最高的考试分数，教师资格证和奖学金，这是她雄心勃勃，对未

来充满希望，故选 B。

27. D。推理判断题。根据第五段“The following September, Matthew and Marilla, both tearful over

Anne’s growing up...”可知，第二年 9月，当 Anne 离家去女王学院上学的时候，Matthew 和Marilla

对Anne 的积极向上和快速成长感到满意，留下了高兴的泪水，故选 D。

【语篇导读】哥大退出美国大学排名，更多的学校会效仿吗？

28．B。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，在二十世纪八十年代， US News 开始提供美国大学排

名，让毕业生了解到他们居住地以外的大学的情况。故答案为 B。A为信息错误选项；C为无中

生有；D为信息错误选项。

29．A。猜词题。从第四段划线单词: capped 的宾语“class sizes to enhance student engagement and

guarantee class quality. ”和带来的结果： “Consequently, it moved from 127th in 2003 to 44th this

year. ”可知，为了提升大学排名，Richard Freeland, 前东北大学校长作出了限制班级规模的应对措

施。 B为保持原来班额，不改变大学的排名不可能提升。C和D是不能加强学生参与和确保课

堂质量。故答案为 A。

30．C。推理判断。从第五段“Universities have tried to get rid of it before, only to find that doing so

can backfire badly.”以及之后的实例可知，大学不与 US News 合作，提供数据，其排名就会事与

愿违。故答案为 C。

31．C。理解具体信息。从第最后一段“It is moving away from metrics (度量标准) that rely on

reputation and towards student outcomes.”可知，US News 大学排名的依据发生了变化，更加注重学

生毕业后的成就。故答案为 C。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了老年人在当今社会面临新科技的冲击，拒绝或犹豫使用新技术、先

产品的现状。本文也提出了应对这一问题的解决措施。

32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段 “A lack of understanding of technology and its benefits, along

with difficulty in using hi-tech products, such as a smartphone or computer, leads to the result that many

seniors hesitate to migrate from the old to the new.”可知，老年人面对新科技时犹豫不决的原因是缺

乏对科技和其益处的理解和认识和的是使用高科技产品时有困难。故选 D。

33. A。推理判断题。根据第六段 Seniors often become frustrated with technology.“It’s not working,”

is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell

phone—and he used technology well, for the most part. Often, the problem was that he was unable to use

the small keypad(小键盘) on his phone or read the letter size of the words in text messages he received.”

可推出，Lucia 的爸爸经常抱怨他的智能手机，其原因多在于他没法使用手机上的小键盘，也无

法阅读手机上收到的信息，进行一步推理到老年人对使用新科技很沮丧，upset 是frustrated 的复

现。故选 A。

34. A。推理判断题。结合最后一段“A simpler and more uniformly designed internet would help to

break down the psychological barriers outlined,” it states. While that study was carried out years ago, this

problem with web design still stands.” 现在的网页设计还存在问题，急需设计一个页面更加简洁、

统一的网页页面来解决问题，可推出下一段应当描写网页设计者如何设计出简洁、易于老年人浏

览的网页。故选 A。

35. D。主旨大意题。整篇文章的主旨段是第一自然段 “ Older people traditionally struggle with

new tech, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With the right design, even the most unwilling user can

obtain the benefits.”全文主要在处理老年人在使用新科技时面临的困难以及在文中提及了相应的解

决办法，故 D选项 Bridging the gap between seniors and technology 更适合作为文章的标题。

第二节

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨的是人生是否是公平的。文章的作者认为公平在于我们

看待世界、对待自己的态度。

36. A。后一个句子中的“Some of the 99% seem to believe…, and some of the 1% feel …”表达的是

人们对于公平的具体的不同看法，说明上一句话的内容也该是人们对于公平的大致看法是什么。

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