重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题答案

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重庆市第八中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷(五)

英语参考答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

1~5CBABC 6~10 CAABB 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 CABCB

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)

21~25AABDC 26~30 DCCDD 31~35BBCAD

第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)

36~40 FGBDC

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分)

41~45 BACDB 46~50 DACAC 51~55ADDCB

第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)

56. realization 57. in 58. was thrown 59. incredibly 60. whose

61. to be seen 62. its 63. has won 64. a 65. closed

第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(满分 15 分)

【参考范文】

Notice

With the Arbor Day approaching, all exchange students are invited to join in the upcoming tree planting activity in

People’s Park this Sunday , March 12th . This event aims to promote environmental awareness and to enhance our

commitment to green living.

It starts at 8 : 00 am , with a short briefing on tree planting techniques and safety precautions. Participants will then

be divided into groups and given seedlings by the park's staff, and proceed to the designated area in the park. Lunch will be

provided at mid-afternoon, followed by a short break before the activity is completed.

To ensure a smooth experience, it's highly recommended to wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities

and bring a water bottle to stay hydrated. Don't forget instruments of labor,say, a spade or a bucket.

Look forward to an enjoyable and fulfilling day with you!

Student Union

第二节(满分 25 分)

【参考范文】

Finally Amy got up from her seat. The bright girl, on the verge of tears, flew to Confucius like a gust of

wind.“No!”We let out a deafening roar in chaos, with a noisy discussion hanging over the classroom. “The rule!” Mr.

Williams's warning echoed in Amy's mind repeatedly. “Under no circumstances are you to touch the fish.” Hesitantly, she

took a step back. Confucius lay on the ground, with its mouth gasping for air and its tail gradually stopping swinging. We

all sat frozen in place, and just watched, at a loss what to do in panic. At this critical moment Amy had an idea. She put the

plastic bag over her hand swiftly, picked Confucius up like a live grenade and put it back into the tank. Thankfully, the

lovely creature came to life in the water. It swam merrily, as if to express its gratitude to the sweet angel Amy.

Relieved, we turned our eyes to Mr. Williams. Unfortunately, Mr. Williams, with a severe look on his face, told Amy

to pack her bags and suspended her from school for two days. “Are you serious?”We were all babbling, wearing a

woebegone expression. But Mr. Williams did not show the slightest inclination to change. We flocked to the tank, and

pressed our faces up to the glass to watch Confucius, wallowing in our guilt. Just then, Amy raised her heroic hand high,

still wrapped in the plastic bag.“Look!”A confident smile spread across her lips. She didn't touch the fish directly with her

fingers. That was not against the rule. Mr. Williams nodded in agreement and went back to lecturing. Delighted and feeling

proud of Amy, we all ca st eyes now and then on Amy, who invited us to witness how smart it was to apply rules flexibly

without violating principles.

【解析】

第二部分阅读

第一节

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观 Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle 两处景点的一日游行程安排及

注意事项。

21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“…as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge”以及第二段“After visiting

Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle…”可知, 该行程共有 Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle 两个旅游景点。故

选 A。

22. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“We recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a

jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank,etc., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold

is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. ”可知, 巴士运行时行李舱无法打开。故选 A。

23. B 文章来源题。根据最后一段“Click here to go through the general information and Terms & Condition s

before booking and travelling. ”可知, 该文章选自网页。故选 B。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Peterson 基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，

同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。

24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“…Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about

the power of love in action…Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision: He was

going to go outside and introduce himself.”可知, Love Does 书中传递的同情让 Peterson 开启对话。故选 D。

25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into

a ‘love account’ for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.” 可知, Peterson 成立

Faces of Santa Ana 帮助流浪的人重塑生活。故选 C。

26. D 推理判断题。根据第六段“He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the

painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or

stereotyped.”和第七段“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people

differently now,’”可知,买家们在买画后对流浪汉们对印象呈积极转变，故选 D。

27. C 最佳标题题。本文讲述 Peterson 基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间

使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。故选 C。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文。由电影《第二十条》热映引发对防卫者正当防卫的思考。

28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense，”可知，电

影《第二十条》是因灵感来自于正当防卫的生活真实案件才在春节期间受到了大众的关注。故选 C。

29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect

his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be

considered to hav e acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility ”可知, 抢劫受害者面对

不法行为实施正当防卫行为, 不承担刑事责任。故选 D。

30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for

wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.” 和 “ The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's

demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.”可知，法律的真正意义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是

加重正义的人的负担。昆山案就提供了证明来支持这观点。故选 D。

31. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved,

empathize with the defender's position”可得出 B 项: 考虑防卫者的处境,设身处地地考虑问题。故选 B。

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学技术——新发现的黑洞吞噬其宿主星系中的物质以推动其生长。文章大

意：研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在“吃掉”它

的宿主星系。

32. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“ The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in

other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought

possible.(这个新发现的黑洞的大小表明它们可能以其他方式形成：它们可能‘天生大’，或者它们可以以

比人们想象的高五倍的速度吃掉物质。)” 以及第一段 “Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever

observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is‘eating’ its host galaxy to death.(研究人员发现

了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在 ‘吃掉’ 它的宿主星

系。)”可知， “devours”是 “狼吞虎咽”的意思, 等同于“swallow”故选 B。

33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段 “When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-

fast wind. This ‘wind’ could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the

black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of ‘food’. (当黑洞消耗过多的气体时, 它会像超快的风

一样将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它

会切断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知, C 选项的表述“Because the‘wind’ ceases star formation.”符合原文表意,

故选 C。

34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the

most exciting time in his career. (Maiolino 说, JWST 提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时

刻。)”和“The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning.(宇宙在它向

我们展示的东西上非常慷慨，而这仅仅是个开始。)”可推断出 Maiolino 对于黑洞新发现的态度是赞许、支

持的，故选 A。

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