《2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （四川专用）》专题02：完形填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （解析版）

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专题 02 完形填空（解析版）
目录
一、完型填空 01
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。
A
Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）. People have learned that Isaac
Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling
on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but
people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking
about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.
16．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill
17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually
18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows
19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement
20．A．inside B．off C．up
【答案】16-20 BACAC
【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直
在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
16．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。
fell over 摔倒；fell asleep 睡着；fell ill 生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选 B。
17．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。
Suddenly 突然；Slowly 缓慢地；Usually 通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He
jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选 A。
18．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。
promises 承诺；forgets 忘记；knows 知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选
C。
19．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。
truth 真相；purpose 目的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who
knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有
一定的真实性”，故选 A。
20．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上
的。
inside 里面；off 离开；up 向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而
不是向上，故选 C。
B
Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___21___ life, he would
say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ___22___ as many turtles as he could. ___23___ else could collect
more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles
in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.
He also ___25___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the
turtles, and ___26___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge
about ___27___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t
happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world.
There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
21．A．normal B．hard C．similar
22．A．hide B．draw C．collect
23．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone
24．A．invention B．job C．secret
25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried
26．A．once B．still C．even
27．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms
28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered
29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides
30．A．games B．pets C．rooms
【答案】21-25 ACABC
26-30 CBABB
【解析】本文通过讲述 Albert 热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，
现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
21．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
normal 正常的；hard 困难的；similar 相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people
encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选 A。
22．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。
hide 隐藏；draw 画画；collect 收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可
知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选 C。
23．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。
No one 没有人；Anyone 任何人；Someone 一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert
still wanted more”可知，but 表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选 A。
24．句意：Albert 的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。
invention 发明；job 工作；secret 秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的
父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选 B。
25．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。
refused 拒绝；remembered 记得；tried 试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可
知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选 C。
26．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。
once 曾经；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习
惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用 even。故选 C。
27．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert 的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。

标签： #英语真题

《2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （四川专用）》专题02：完形填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （解析版）.docx

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