《2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （四川专用）》专题05：语法填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （解析版）

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专题 05 语法填空（解析版）
目录
一、语法填空 01
（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do,
____46____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We
all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____47____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took
the ____48____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____49____
(return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My
grandfather said he was proud ____50____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____
(make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top
strawberries! You can guess ____53____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He
didn’t need to say more but taught me ____55____ good lesson.
【答案】46．to see 47．them 48．smallest
49．returned 50．of 51．pies
52．was made 53．how 54．calmly 55．a
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺
骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
46．句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and 前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用
动词不定式作定语。故填 to see。
47．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作 pick 的宾语用代词宾格 them“它们”，代指草莓。故填
them。
48．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠
词the 后加形容词最高级。故填 smallest。
49．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一
般过去时，动词用过去式 returned“回来”。故填 returned。
50．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填 of。
51．句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many 后加名词复数 pies“馅饼”。故填 pies。
52．句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make 制
作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语是 I，be 动
词用 was。故填 was made。
53．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用 how 引导宾语从句，表
示“多么……”。故填 how。
54．句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填 calmly。
55．句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且 good 以辅音音素开头，用不
定冠词 a。故填 a。
二、语法填空 02
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has
made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his
customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was
feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes
(万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “
send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next
day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows
and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman.
“ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】61．friends 62．changed 63．but
64．less 65．himself 66．to try
67．happily 68．an 69．in 70．seeing
【解析】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员 Jon Matson 在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造
型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
61．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，
固定短语。故填 friends。
62．句意：然而，COVID-19 开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”
可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填 changed。
63．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在
转折关系，所以用 but 连接。故填 but。
64．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据 than 可知，空处用 little 的比较级less。故填 less。
65．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词
himself 表示“让自己高兴”。故填 himself。
66．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填 to try。
67．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词 smiled，应用happy 的副词形式
happily。故填 happily。
68．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier 是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠
词连用，ancient 是元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。故填 an。
69．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，
故填 in。
70．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某
事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填 seeing。
三、语法填空 03
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face
painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is
good ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the
Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some
soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make
himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.

标签： #英语真题 #语法填空

《2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （四川专用）》专题05：语法填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （解析版）.docx

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