《【中职专用】山东省2015年-2022年春季高考英语真题分类汇编》专题01 短文填空（解析版）

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专题 01 短文填空
（2017 年春考）四、短文填空（ 本题 10 个空，每空只填一词，每词 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a teenager, do you know how you can talk with your parents happily? If your answer is no, the following
might be 46._________(help) to you.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will 47._________(make) talking easier. For example, ask them
some 48._________(question) about their day and work. They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. 49._________they have different opinions, let them
50._________(finish) their talking and don’t stop them. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening 51._________them 52.__________(careful). Look them in the eye.
53.______(be) honest. Honesty 54.________(build) trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your 55.________don’t understand. that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to
explain the things to them again.
【答案】
46.helpful【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。Be helpful to sb 对...有帮助。Be 动词后面加形容词。
47.make【解析】本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式是 will+动词原形。句意：这将使你交谈更容
易。
48.questions【解析】本题考查可数名词复数。句意：比如，问他们一些关于日常和工作的问题。 question
是可数名词，要用复数形式。
49.If/When【解析】句意：“如果他们有不同的观点”或者“当他们有不同的观点”注意开头要大写。
50.finish【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。Let sb do sth.让某人做某事。
51.to【解析】本题考查固定短语 listen to，句意：通过仔细听他们讲话展示对他们的尊重。
52.carefully【解析】本题考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词。carefully 修饰 listen.
53.Be【解析】本题考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动原开头。
54.builds【解析】本题考查动词的用法。主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。
55.parents【解析】根据本文是讲述与父母的讨论。所以此处填 parents.
（2018 年春考）四、短文填空（本题 10 个空，每空只填一词，每题 1分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Li, a 46 (vocation) school student, did a voluntary job in a community last term.
As a volunteer, she 47 (choose) to teach some elderly people to 48 (sing) and dance. She went to the
community three 49 (time) a month.
Wang Li said that she 50 (develop) her skills while 51 (teach) them. What she learned from her job was
much more 52 she expected. “They taught 53 (I) how to communicate with others. I learned to be polite and
patient from these elderly people. They were very 54 (friend) to me,” said Wang Li.
“The job gave me a sense of achievement(成就), 55 (especial) when they said to me, ‘Thank you for your
hard work!’” said Wang Li.
【答案】
46. vocational【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。句意：一个职业学校的学生，职业学校 vocational
school.
47. chose【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。后文中有 went，是过去时态，故结合文章内容 choose 要
用过去时态。
48. sing【解析】and 连接的前后两个词类遵循词性一致。根据后文的 dance 可知前面填 sing.
49. times【解析】本题考查次数。句意：她一个月去三次社区。
50. developed【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。句意：王丽说她教他们的时候提高了她的技能。
51. teaching【解析】本题考查动词的 ing 形式。while 是“当...的时候”，表伴随状态。
52. than【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意：她从工作中学到的比她预期的要多得多。
53. me【解析】本题考查宾格的用法。动词后面加宾格形式。句意：他们教会我如何与他人交流。
54. friendly【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。Be friendly to sth.对...友好。
55. especially【解析】本题考查特别举例，尤其是。
（2019 年春考）四、短文填空(本题 10 个空，每空只填一词，每题 1分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has changed people’s life with its high-speed rail. Chinese people didn’t enjoy __46__ (them) for
traveling tens of hours by train in the past, but their feelings have changed since they got the new high-speed trains.
High-speed rail in China is __47__ (design) for speeds of 250—350 km per __48__. Compared with ordinary
trains, the high-speed trains are __49__ (smart) and more energy-efficient, with more space inside. They are
completely researched and developed __50__ Chinese people. High-speed rail is developing __51__ (rapid) in
China. Now China has the __52__ (long) high-speed rail network in the world. In recent years, China has
successfully __53__ (export) high-speed rail technology to many __54__ (country). The Chinese are __55__
(pride) of China’s high-speed rail.
【答案】
46.themselves【解析】本题考查固定短语用法。enjoy 后加反身代词。
47.designed【解析】本题考查被动语态。design 与主语 High-speed rail 是被动关系，故用被动语态。
48.hour【解析】本题结合内容与实际是指一小时的跑程，故用 per hour.

标签： #英语真题

《【中职专用】山东省2015年-2022年春季高考英语真题分类汇编》专题01 短文填空（解析版）.docx

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