《历年高考英语真题试卷》2022年高考真题——英语（全国乙卷）试卷

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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.

5. Where is the man's table?

A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March. B. August. C. October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?

A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.

18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His plan to go for the gold.

B. His experience on the track.

C. His love for his home country.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best

loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the

world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait （肖像画） Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general

public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

An Introduction to Raeburn

Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00

DUNCAN THOMSON

Raeburn's English Contemporaries

Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10

JUDY EGERTON

Characters and Characterisation in

Raeburn's Portraits

Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10

NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON

Raeburn and Artist's Training in the

18th Century

Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10

MARTIN POSTLE

Exhibition Times

Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to

and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?

A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.

22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.

23. How can full-time students get group discounts?

A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.

C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.

In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff

and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-

room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for

them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string

was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected

Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and

Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.

Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they

realized what they had undertaken.

They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare

baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings,

Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the

cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which

of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the

building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding

snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.

Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the

people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse,

looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all

around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes,

mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."

24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?

A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.

C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.

25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?

A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.

C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.

26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?

A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.

C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.

27. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.

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