《历年高考英语真题试卷》2021年北京市高考英语试卷（原卷版）

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2021 年北京市高考真题英语试卷

北京卷·英语

本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分．考试时长 90 分钟．

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp

eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The

woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．

As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable

that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at

the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was

beginning to get____4____，too．

The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the

woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—

one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．

The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality

dawned “（显现）． Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the

window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. “．So I have been watching the whole

time ”．The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．

1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D.

monitoring

2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved

3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest

4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D.

disappointed

5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even

6 A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push

7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked

8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise

9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain

10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____

(idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts

through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old

memories.As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a

dream．

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his

day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly

woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any

information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that

she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past

20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from

the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the

world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be

due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster

prevention.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑．

If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an

internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．

Who can apply？

 You have completed your full-time university studies；or．

 You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．

 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a

technical institution．

What are the requirements？

 You must be at least 20 years old．

 You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．

 You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．

 You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working

environment．

 You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills．

What do you need to prepare？

 Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．

 Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you

will do your internship．

 Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid

（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide

limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period．

 Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to

work．

 Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the

application form．

Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six

months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a

manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has

not been successful．

21. According to this passage，applicants are required to________．

A. hold a master's degree in science

B. have international work experience

C. be fluent in either English or French

D. present a letter from a technical institution

22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？

A. Limited medical insurance coverage．

B. Training in communication skills．

C. A medical certificate for work．

D. Financial support for travel．

23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？

A. Contact UNESCO managers．B. Get access to the database．

C. Keep a motivation letter at hand．D. Work in a team for six months．

I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our

semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization．When the teacher

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