《历年高考英语真题试卷》2021年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)

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2021 年北京市高考真题英语试卷
北京卷·英语
本试卷共 11 页,共 100 分.考试时长 90 分钟.
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
RecentlyI took a trip home by trainI got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp
eyeswho kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lapThe
woman's eye fell on the man's faceand she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf
As the night wore onpeople began to close their eyesbut the seats were so uncomfortable
that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____The woman looked over at
the manHe was still staring at herShe looked back at him with fire in her eyesI was
beginning to get____4____too
The train moved onThe little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lapbut the
woman dropped off to sleepA moment laterhe began to____6____the half-open window—
one leg went over itThe man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out
The____8____ woke up the womanShe seemed to be in____9____and then reality
dawned (显现). Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the
window”the man said as he gave the child back to her. So I have been watching the whole
time ”The woman was _____10_____and so was I
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D.
monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D.
disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】是一篇记叙文。讲了火车上位男子救下了爬上窗户顽皮孩子善举,最
初孩子的亲因为男子总是盯着他,对男子第一印象不好,而最后知原因十惊讶
故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
1题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意:我坐在位中年男对面的座位上,他目光锐,一直注视
A. guiding B.
bothering 打扰;C. watching 看着; D. monitoring 监控。根据上文 with sharp eyes(有着
敏锐的目光)以及下文第二段 He was still staring at her . (他仍然盯着她看。)可知,中
年男子一直在看着女子,故选 C
2题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意:女人的光落在了人的脸上,她立刻低下,整理了下围
巾。A. adjusted B. changed 改变; C. packed D. waved 动,根据空格and
前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾,可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾,故选 A
3题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意:夜渐渐了,人们始闭上眼睛,但座位太舒服了,有睡
得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气;B. joy 娱乐;C. space 空间;D. rest 休息。根据空
格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人,可知是为了获得一些休息。故选 D
4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的;B. embarrassed 尬的;
C. angry 生气的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据 with fire in her eyes 以及空格后 too,可知
和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的,故选 C
5题详解】
A.
almost B. still 仍然C. hardly 几乎D. even 甚至。根but the woman dropped off
to sleep,可知母亲已经睡着,男孩是着的,推断是仍然着的。故选 B
6题详解】
——考查动词义辨析。句意了一会儿,他始爬开着窗户 一了窗
A. drag B. climb 爬上;C. knock D. push 动。根据空格后 one leg went over
it,可知小孩是在爬窗户,了出,故选 B
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在孩子跳起来抓住了他。 A. grabbed 着;
B. rocked 摇晃C. touched D. picked 选。根before he fell out 可知,男起来
是为了阻止孩子,所以要抓住他,故选 A
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:噪音把那个女人A. alarm B. quarrel C.
risk D. noise 。根据上文 The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he
fell out 可知,男人和孩子一定是出了很大 动声音,故选 D
9题详解】
查名词词义辨析。:她似乎A. sorrow 悲伤B. relief
C. panic 恐慌 D. pain 痛苦。根据上文可知,女人一看到男人自己的孩子,女
人对男人的印象不好,因作为母亲一定是很恐慌的,故选 C
10 题详解】
容词词义辨析。句:女人很讶,我也很惊讶。 A. astonished B. confused
的;C. concerned 的;D. inspired 的。根据空格前的对Your child has
been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window the man said as he gave the child
back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.(“
“ ”户, 男人孩子给了她。 所以我一直在看。 ),可知女人对男人的印象不好,但是
男人救了他们的孩子,所以最后女人是感到意和惊讶的,故选 A
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下短文,根据短文空.在提示词的空仅填写 1恰当词,在给
提示词的空处用括号内所给词的正确式填空。
Why do we dreamScientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts
through everything ____12____ happened during the daytrying to link new experiences to old
memories.As it ____13____ (connect) thingsyour brain tums them into a story,and you get a
dream
【答案】11. ideas
12. that 13. connects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇明文。文了我们为什么会做梦的原因。
11 题详解】
考查可词的。句意科学家不能完全确,他们有法。diverse“的,
多样的,形容词作定语,后名词复数idea 法,可名词。故ideas
12 题详解】
考查定语句。句意时,的大脑会的一经历与旧
忆联系起来。分析句子结可知,空处定语从句,词是不定
everything关系词在定语从句中作语,所以关系代that 定语从句。故
that
13 题详解】
考查意:它连们变一个故事,然到了一个
由主语动词 tums 可知,空处从句的语动词用一现在时语是
单数 it,所以空处语动词单数。故connects
B
阅读下短文,根据短文空.在提示词的空仅填写 1恰当词,在给

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