《历年高考英语真题试卷》2019年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）（含解析版）

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III)

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸

术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.

(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings

with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and

Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is

presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-

967-7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph

Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott

Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd

St.212-719-1300.)

21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.

A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.

C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.

22. Who is the director of The Audience?

A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.

C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.

23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.

C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.

For Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers " says Amanda Hill, chief

creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-

inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese

aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The

exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns

that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —

they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-

some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason

Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most

famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just

another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about

China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally

acknowledging that in many ways."

24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.

C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.

C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.

26. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a

year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most

citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most

newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the

revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.

It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single

copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of

newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace

in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and

some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's

fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企

业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little

desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.

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