《历年高考英语真题试卷》2019年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含解析版）

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 II)

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.

Here she picks her top reads.

Matilda

Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation

for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss

Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.

After Dark

Haruki Murakami

It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In

trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are

hiding secrets.

Gone Girl

Gillian Fynn

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is

brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit

and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable

The Stand

Stephen King

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes

out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one

of the scariest characters ever.

21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?

A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.

C Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl

22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?

A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.

C. After Dark. D. The Stand.

23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)

A. A folk tale. B. A biography.

C. A love story. D. A horror story.

“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual

reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for

an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the

single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on

… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The

unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able

to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced

oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled

with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社

区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if

others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn't good at sports.

C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.

D. She's unable to meet her schedule.

25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Encourage team work.

B. Appeal to feeling.

C. Promote good deeds.

D. Provide advice.

26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

A. She gets interested in lacrosse.

B. She is proud of her kids.

C. She’ll work for another season.

D. She becomes a good helper.

27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A. It gives her a sense of duty.

B. It makes her very happy.

C. It enables her to work hard.

D. It brings her material rewards.

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she

waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more

Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast

alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together

anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know ”？Bechtel said，looking up from her book.

Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of

us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on

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