《历年高考英语真题试卷》2018年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷及答案（word版）

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2018 年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试

英语试卷

（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）

考生注意：

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题

纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

1. Listening Comprehension

Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of

each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the

four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

have heard.

1. A. Her working all day long. B. The family reunion.

C. The annoying housework. D. The intense schedule.

2. A. The kids were frightened by the movie. B. The kids enjoyed the movie.

C. The movie is not suitable for kids to see. D. The movie is quite boring.

3. A. She is drinking tea at a table. B. She is interested in reading magazines.

C. She likes the pictures in the magazines. D. She doesn’t know any Chinese.

4. A. Supermarket. B. Drug store.

C. Barber shop. D. Shopping center.

5. A. He likes cooking food himself. B. He thinks frozen food is healthier.

C. He accepts the woman’s invitation. D. He prefers to buy frozen food.

6. A. A full-time student. B. An exchange student.

C. A visiting scholar. D. A part-time student.

7. A. She is bossy. B. She is shy.

C. She is arrogant (傲慢的). D. She is trustworthy.

8. A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a writer.

C. He's a businessman. D. He’s a journalist.

9. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.

10. A. The bad weather stopped him. B. His shoes were worn out.

C. He didn’t like the biking trip. D. He’s too tired to continue.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation .After

each passage or conversation, you will be asked several question. The passages and conversation

will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the

four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

have heard.

Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. They became more active in water. B. Symptoms of depression disappeared.

C. Their digestion developed. D. They suffered from depression.

12. A. Neon lights. B. Kindle screens.

C. Overweight. D. Closed window curtains.

13. A. Turn off all the electronic devices. B. Read a book and drink some water.

C. Take some sleep pills. D. Go on a diet and lose some weight.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. 71 % of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.

B. The population of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.

C. Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.

D. The middle class are now one step away from poverty.

15. A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.

B. The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.

C. Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.

D. Once getting out of poverty, those people will live a better life.

16. A. The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.

B. Whatever progress is made, nothing will be changed.

C. Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.

D. Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. A thunderstorm accident. B. A cable emergency.

C. An appointment on Saturday. D. A computer system breakdown.

18. A. Lightning. B. Power failure.

C. Cable cut. D. System failure.

19. A. Plug the TV off. B. Keep the cable connected.

C. Stay at home. D. Call the cable center for sure.

20. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.

C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

My Kid-Free Life

I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college and

I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ________ I need to prepare family dinner

every day. There is a lot (22) ________ (little) laundry.

When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) ________ (spend) all the hours before

they were born. (24) ________ ________ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.

I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their

flu shots ( 流感疫苗注射)？Will they remember the talks about “good choices”? On the other

hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ________ vigorously they grow without me.

Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I’d guessed. Do I feel united for having lost

my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) ________ the fact that

my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ________ (be) a different

kind of mother defines me now.

The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too

many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only

say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”

And yet, the spaces (28) ________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I

now have the chance (29) ________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else

ever will. As adults I happened to help create.

The rooms (30) ________ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I

knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.

My home is empty. But overflowing.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used

only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. Address B. fascination C. governed D. imposing E. offensive

F. originally G. overlooking H. rebellion I. reminder J. randomly K. swept

Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against

attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒）, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of

king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both(31) ________ and well-fortified

the classic European castle is the pinnacle (小尖顶）of design. Across the ages castles changed,

developed ，and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the (32) ________ of our

culture.

Castles were (33) ________ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the

Conqueror (34) ________ through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had

taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by

English (35) ________. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops

were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both

(36) ________ and defensive roles in military operations.

Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from Which the lord would

administer control over his fiefdom(领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in

his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands

that they (37) ________ and paid tribute to the lord. They would (38) ________ disputes, handle

business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in

medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites (39)

________ the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants’

lives and served as a daily (40) ________ of the lord’s strength.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,

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