《历年高考英语真题试卷》2014年山东卷英语高考试题及答案

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2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英   语
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. 
   A. will expect  B. are expecting  C. expect D. had expected 
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 
   A. although       B. unless         C. until        D. once  
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? 
  —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. 
   A. Not really     B. I hope so     C. Sounds good    D .No wonder 
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 
    A. that     B. this     C. it      D. her  
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. 
  A. bought    B. would buy    C. have bought    D. had bought 
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. 
  A. saying     B. says     C. said     D. having said 
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 
A. where    B. what        C. which     D. why 
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? 
  —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. 
A. Go ahead    B. Certainly    C. That’s right     D. I don’t think so 
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. 
   A. employed    B. being employed     C. to employ    D. employs 
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 
   A. which     B. whose     C. who     D. why 
第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10 小题，每小题 1分；第二篇短文 20 小题，每小
题1.5 分；满分 40 分） 
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a    11    walked in and the parrot
said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your    12    is really ugly.”
The man got very    13    and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just    14    my wife. It
said she was ugly.” 
The owner stormed over,    15    the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit,    16
out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to    17    my customers again. You got
that！！！” 
With that    18    he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its     19
and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks    20    and in walked this guy and his wife again. The
parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 
11. A. group        B. team        C. couple    D. crowd 
12. A. wife  B. sister    C. mother  D. daughter 

13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry

14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared

15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued

16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug

17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass

18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request

19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin

20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age

five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered

she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later,

Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 21·世纪*教育网

25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore,

Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in

Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later,

she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her

patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on

21 教育】

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both

Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-

male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to

37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the

Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice

without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision

was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

35. A. punished  B. refused C. blamed  D. fired 
36. A. display  B. change  C. preview  D. complete 
37. A. leave  B. charge  C. test  D. cure 
38. A. sell  B. donate   C. issue  D. show 
39. A. continued  B. promised  C. pretended  D. dreamed 
40. A. birth  B. death  C. wedding  D. graduation 
第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 题，每小题 2分，满分 50 分） 
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
A
   One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary
school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only
for the day. 
   Tracy took  photos  of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （ 传 单 ） , and put them in
mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her
two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and
Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. 　　21*cnjy*com
   Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When
she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.
As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering
from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went
silent. 
   “If it hadn’t  come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local
newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. 
   The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the
number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” 
  Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.
After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep
it.” 
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? 
A. She looked for its owner  B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. 
C. She sold it to the dollar store.  D. She bought some food for it. 
42. How did the dog help save Jack? 
A. By breaking the door for Ann.  B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room. 
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.  D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. 
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? 
A. Sympathetic       B. Doubtful          C. Tolerant       D. Grateful 
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? 
A. To help her friend’s son.  B. To interview Tracy 
C. To take back his dog.  D. To return the flier to her. 
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? 
A. It would be given to Odie.  B. It would be kept by Ann’ family. 
C. It would be returned to Peter.  D. It would be taken away by Tracy. 
B
   It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything

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