《历年高考英语真题试卷》2012年北京高考英语试卷及答案

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2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?[来源:www.51jjcn.cn]

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是 A。

1. Who answered the phone？

A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom

2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?

A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian

3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?

A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court

5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?

A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny

第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面 4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你

将听两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。

6. Wh ere are the two speakers?

A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant

7. How much did the man pay in the end?

A. $115. B. $130 C. $140

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。

8. What did the man do last weekend?

A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend

9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?

A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。

10. Where are the new houses?

A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.

11. What does the woman like mos t about the new houses?

A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness

12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?

A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至15 题。

13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?

A. Hold parties.

B. Complete the Safety Sheet.

C. Use any emergency equipment.

14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?

A. It may catch fire

B. It may cover their eyes.

C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.

15. What is the speech mainly about?

A. Laboratory regulations.

B. Safety instructions.

C. After-class activities.

第三节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第 16 至20 五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，

听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

Telephone Cancellation Request Form

Account Name Edward 16

Telephone No. 17

Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan

Reason for Cancellation 19 house

Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）[来源:www.51jjcn.cn]

第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，共 15 分）

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是 D。

21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some B. less C. much D. more

29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?[来源:www.51jjcn.cn]

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing

C. would develop D. developed

31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform

when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my

training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream

of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call

which made th at dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief

__43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the

position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __ 46__. Through the strict

rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It

is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals

__50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I

thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better

than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but

as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to

develop and grow-and in spires people every day to follow their dreams.

36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

43. A. while B. since C. until D. when

44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided

45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convince d D. astonished

46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.

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