江苏省常州市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2025-01-08 5 4 37.49KB 16 页 3知币
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2024—2025 学年第一学期五校高一年级联合调研
英语试卷
2024. 12
满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What has the man recently bought?
A. A new phone. B. A doorbell camera. C. A smoke alarm.
2. What event are the speakers preparing for?
A. The Spring Festival. B. A birthday party. C. Christmas Day.
3. Why has the man probably gained some weight?
A. He has been exercising less. B. He's been lacking sleep. C. He's been eating more.
4. Why does the man like working at the office?
A. He is more efficient. B. It's more interesting. C. The environment is better.
5. What will the speakers probably have for dinner?
A. Beef soup. B. Chicken noodles. C. Egg salad sandwiches.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What activity do the speakers both enjoy?
A. Doing yoga. B. Walking. C. Jogging.
7. Why does the man like adult coloring books?
A. They are challenging. B. They have beautiful images.
C. They take his mind off daily concerns.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car showroom. B. In a parking lot. C. In a driveway.
9. What does the man care most about a car?
A. The top speed. B. The charging frequency. C. The environmental impact.
10. Which feature is normally paid extra according to car dealers?
A. Heated seats. B. Internet connection. C. The parking camera.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How is the woman probably feeling?
A. Hot. B. Tired. C. Sick.
12. Who will the woman speak to on video call?
A. Her doctor. B. Her brother. C. Her professor.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Carry out a study. B. Have a “coffee nap”. C. Drop off the man.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Reading preferences. B. Authors' inspiration. C. Their favourite books.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Writer and fan. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Magazine editor and reader.
16. What does the man say about popular literature?
A. Good writers hardly read it. B. It's actually well-written. C. Keep an open mind to it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What did people call scientists before the 1830s?
A. Man of science. B. Officer of science. C. Researcher of science.
18. Who hoped Mary Somerville could continue to study?
A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
19. What did Mary Somerville do after her first husband passed away?
A. She went to university. B. She learned to be a good wife. C. She devoted her life to science.
20. When was Somerville College established?
A. In 1834. B. In 1872. C. In 1879.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring turns Europe into a world of colors. If you want to experience spring in all its colourful glory, here are
four of the best places for you.
Blooming Baroque, Ludwigsburg, Germany
The Blooming Baroque garden show in Ludwigsburg, Germany, has been welcoming visitors since 1954.
Visit the 18th-century palace between March and November and you can not only see displays filled with flowers,
but also watch different kinds of birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's tower and get lost in a giant hedge maze
(树篱迷宫).
Keukenhof Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands
The largest flower garden in the world, Keukenhof in the Netherlands is the best place to see the symbolic
Dutch flower at its finest. Tulips explode across the gardens, with more than 800 different varieties. After you’ve
wandered through the gardens, you can hire a bike at the main gate and then ride through the endless rows of
picture-perfect flowered rainbows. The show runs from March 21 to May 10.
Temps de Flors, Girona, Spain
Girona’s medieval centre is transformed into a living gallery as flower carpets and special sculptures explode
throughout the city centre each May. The Girona A Cappella Festival invites music lovers to engage all their
senses as the sound, smell and sight of spring fill the city for 10 days in May.
Normandy Tulip Festival, Vendcuvre, France
The French garden of the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Normandy springs to life in April, as over30,
000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken. Open afternoons throughout April between 2 p. m. and 6p. m.
1. Where can you see a flower display in autumn?
A. In the Netherlands. B. In Germany.
C. In Spain. D. In France.
2. What of the following is the highlight of the Girona's flower display?
A. A maze in a palace. B. An art exhibition.
C. A music festival. D. A bicycle tour.
3. What can you enjoy in both Keukenhof Gardens and Normandy Tulip Festival?
A. Different birds. B. Flowered rainbows.
C. Plenty of tulips. D. A live concert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合体验春天的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Blooming Baroque, Ludwigsburg, Germany 中的“Visit the 18th-century palace between
March and November and you can not only see displays filled with flowers, but also watch different kinds of birds
and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's tower and get lost in a giant hedge maze (树篱迷宫).(在3月到 11 月间参观
这座 18 世纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花，还可以参观各种各样的鸟类和花园，爬上长发公主的塔，在
巨大的篱笆迷宫中迷失方向)”可知，秋天在德国可以看到花展。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Temps de Flors, Girona, Spain 中的“The Girona A Cappella Festival invites music lovers to
engage all their senses as the sound, smell and sight of spring fill the city for 10 days in May.( 赫罗纳无伴奏合唱
音乐节邀请音乐爱好者调动他们所有的感官，在 5月的 10 天里，春天的声音、气味和景象充满了这座城
市)”可知，赫罗纳花展的亮点是音乐节。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Keukenhof Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands 中的“Tulips explode across the gardens, with
more than 800 different varieties.(郁金香遍布整个花园，有 800 多种不同的品种)”和 Normandy Tulip
Festival, Vendeuvre, France 中的“The French garden of the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Normandy
springs to life in April, as over30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken.(在4月，超过 3万朵郁金
香、水仙花和风信子苏醒了，位于诺曼底 18 世纪的法国凡尔赛宫 Château 花园焕发了生机)”可知，在库
肯花园和诺曼底郁金香节都能享受到很多郁金香。故选 C。
B
Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens
from151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, and ranged from 13 to 16 years old. By
analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents’ displays of warmth with daily fluctuations (变动) in
how loved their teens were feeling. “The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical
suggestions for daily life,” says Beata Ujvari, who was not involved in the study.
Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship the researchers found that teens
reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection,
understanding, or praise. Likewise, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts
than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could weaken the impact of conflicts by
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