山东省济宁市第一中学2024届高三上学期2月定时检测(期末)英语考试试题word版含解析
济宁一中高三 2月份定时检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven
kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by
walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of
space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For some green hands,
Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimojishima as
their ultimate spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a diving mecca, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves and
caverns. Even those without a diving license need not be held hack. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours
for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s abundant underwater environment.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba(noodles served in
broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm
subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.
1. What is a suitable spot to snorkel for beginners?
A. Miyako Island. B. Waiwai Beach. C. Shigira. D. Sunayama Beach.
2. What contributes to the delicious taste of mangoes grown in Miyako Island?
A. White sand. B. Blue ocean.
C. Enough rainwater. D. Fairly high temperature.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel report. B. A travel guide. C. A diary. D. A text book.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍
的
是Miyako Island 值得游玩的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Diverse and colorful fish 部分中的“For some green hands, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good
choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.(对于初学者来说,
Aragusuku 和Shigira 是一个不错的选择,但高级潜水者可能会把 Waiwal Beach 和Shimojishima 作为他们的
终极目的地。)”可知,Shigira 适合初学者浮潜。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fresh island food 部分中的“Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and
Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.(冲绳县拥有日本最高的芒
果产量,而 Miyako 岛温暖的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果。)”可知,Miyako 岛的高温使得该地
的芒果新鲜多汁。故选 D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes
many visitors during holidays.(Miyako Island 以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名,在假日期间欢迎许多
游客的到来。)”可知,本文介绍的是 Miyako Island 适合游客游玩的项目,由此推知,文章可能取自一本
《旅行指南》。故选 B。
B
Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and
elegant sculptures from scrap metal (金属废料) found in his community.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay
with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary
school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things
in class.
After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold
them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a
nonprofit dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.
“I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of
doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind “handed him a bunch of scrap metal and
said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.”
Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him — keys, broken bike chains, old metal
plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals — elephants, cranes,
giraffes, chameleons — and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his
talents.
“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living
from it,” Phiri said, “And then to make very large sculptures.”
4. What is Phiri known for?
A. Serving his community. B. Collecting works of art.
C
.
Being the king of Zambia. D. Turning trash into treasure.
5. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2?
A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He paid for his primary school.
C. He had to support his grandfather. D. He missed school to do part-time jobs.
6. How does Phiri feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A Rough Road to Success B. The Junk Art King of Zambia
C. A Young Man’s Wildest Dream D. The Modern Junk Works of Art
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王 Frederick Phiri 的人生事迹,激励
读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started to earn an international reputation for being able to
make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal (金属废料) found in his community.( Frederick Phiri 是赞
比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他 22 岁的时候,他就开始在国际上享有声誉,因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的
废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑)”可知,他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选 D项。
【5题详解】
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