山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月单元检测英语试卷
2024-2025 学年度第一学期单元检测高一英语试题
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man want to leave?
A.The service is too slow. B.The music is too loud. C.The food is bad.
2.What does the woman do?
A.A shop assistant. B.A teacher. C.A nurse.
3.What has the man decided to do?
A.Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
B.Go to see an engineer.
C.Check the schedule.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.On a bus.
5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Terrified.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.An accident. B.A restaurant. C.A magazine.
7.Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A.It is under repair.
B.The workers are on holiday.
C.It will move to another town.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A.He is a new member of the company.
B.He worked on a trade deal last year.
C.He lacks experience.
9.Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A.Amelia. B.Mrs. Templeton. C.Mr. Duncan.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What are the speakers doing?
A.Cooking. B.Watching TV. C.Doing shopping.
11.What does the man like best?
A.Cheese. B.Milk. C.Ice cream.
12.When does the conversation take place?
A.At noon. B.In the late afternoon. C.At night.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A.Her uncle. B.Her father. C.Her brother.
14.Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A.The road was full of rocks.
B.She was too tired to speed up.
C.Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15.What does the woman think is the most important before race?
A.Doing sports to keep fit.
B.Looking at the route in advance.
C.Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16.What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A.They’re tight. B.They’re pretty. C.They’re comfortable.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.When does the Business Studies course start?
A.On June 5th B.On June 12th. C.On July 11th.
18.What can the students bring with them during the course?
A.Notebook computers. B.Business videos. C.Mobile phones.
19.Where is the Business Studies Department?
A.On the left side of the Science Center.
B.Beside the main entrance to the college.
C.Next to the staff car park.
20.What language classes are provided this summer?
A.Japanese and German. B.Italian and Spanish. C.French and Chinese.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fly like superman!
Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the
top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride.
Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of
ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon
moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the
flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been
recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen.
However, you must follow some rules such as:
* You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of
ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in
line and caught fire.
*The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have
good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.
* Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which
provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity
at least once in a lifetime.
21. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning?
A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Experiencing different weather.
C. Enjoying a breathtaking view. D. Having a feeling of movement.
22. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning?
A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most.
B. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone.
C. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds.
D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers.
23. What kind of text is it?
A. A news report. B. A travel guide.
C. A scientific research. D. A technical document.
B
Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水)of over £100,000, you might expect Grayden Reece-
Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈)lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London,
where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away
everything he earns over £42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.
Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed over more than £250,000 to organizations such as
International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He
is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically
donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Some change careers to make more
money, which can then be given away.
Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university but thought that he
could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in
Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could
have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year,” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life
and still make a huge difference in the world”.
He is not mean with money-last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new
sofa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don’t buy supermarket-
branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my
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