广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

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广东省八校联盟 2024～2025 学年度第一学期高

一教学质量检测（二）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的

相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings.

As a result of this, they heavily rely on body language to pass their different

messages to people. Read this post to find out more on what your dog is trying

to tell you. You may be shocked at some of these signs from your dog, because

believe it or not, there are some that you would have never thought of.

Raising their paws. When you see your dog raising its paws, it’s a sign

that they want to play or simply need something from you. This is a behavior

that’s displayed mostly by puppies and other small dogs. Whenever puppies

want to eat, they will raise their paws or put them out for their mother. So when

it does the same to you, it just means they need some attention and affection.

Eating grass. Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing but

unfortunately this mostly means that the dog lacks an important nutrient. It

could also mean that they are trying to digest ( 消化 ) their food well

considering how fibrous grass is. You should also be very careful because this

could also be an indication that your dog has worms in their intestines ( 肠).

Eating grass could also mean that the dog is dehydrated ( 脱水) and that they

could be trying to get water from the grass. That said, if this happens a lot, take

your dog to the vet because it’s better to ensure their safety.

Energy boosting. Although there are some dogs enjoy baths, there aren’t

too many of them around. The average dog does not like taking a bath and if

you notice that your dog running around the house like it’s crazy after one, they

didn’t like the bath. Many dogs really hate being wet, and running so

energetically is a way to dry off more quickly.

1 Why does a dog raise its paws?

A. It shows its lovely expression. B. Its habit allows a

dog to do that.

C. It needs attention and affection from people. D. It is anxious about

something different from people.

2. What can you do when your dogs eat grass?

A. Give them a bath. B. Walk them outside. C. Ignore this

behavior. D. Take them to the vet.

3. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. People are shocked at dogs’ signs.

B. People never think of dogs’ signs.

C. Dogs’ body language is different from people.

D. Dogs’ body language passes different messages to people.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言向人们传

递不同的信息，如抬爪子表示需求关注或玩耍，吃草可能暗示营养缺乏

或消化问题，以及精力旺盛可能是对洗澡的厌恶。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenever puppies want to eat, they will raise

their paws or put them out for their mother. So when it does the same to you, it

just means they need some attention and affection. ( 每当小狗想吃东西的时

候，它们就会举起爪子或把爪子伸出来找妈妈。所以当它对你做同样的

事情时，这只意味着他们需要一些关注和关爱)”可知，狗抬起爪子是因

为它需要人们的关注和关爱。故选 C项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“That said, if this happens a lot, take your dog

to the vet because it’s better to ensure their safety. (也就是说，如果这种情况

经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医，因为这样能更好地确保它们的安全)”可

知，如果你的狗吃草，你需要带它去看兽医。故选 D项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ Dogs have a different way of

seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this, they heavily

rely on body language to pass their different messages to people. Read this post

to find out more on what your dog is trying to tell you. ( 与人类相比，狗有一

种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖肢体语言向人们传递不

同的信息。阅读这篇文章，找出更多关于你的狗想告诉你的事情 )”可

知，本文主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言向人们传递不同的信息。故选 D

项。

An E. coli (大肠杆菌) outbreak linked to McDonald’s signature Quarter

Pounder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 people across 13 states, one

person has died, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on

Friday.

McDonald’s China clarified that they do not sell the products linked to the

recent US outbreak nor do they use any related ingredients, as reported by The

Paper. “We strictly comply with legal regulations and quality management

standards. Please be assured,” the company said.

The number of illnesses is up from the 49 previously reported and the

number of states has increased by three. McDonald’s says onions from

California-based company are linked to E. coli outbreak. At least 22 people

have been hospitalized — including two people who have since developed

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