广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题 Word版

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广东省八校联盟 2024～2025 学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测

（二）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this, they heavily

rely on body language to pass their different messages to people. Read this post to find out more on what your dog

is trying to tell you. You may be shocked at some of these signs from your dog, because believe it or not, there are

some that you would have never thought of.

Raising their paws. When you see your dog raising its paws, it’s a sign that they want to play or simply need

something from you. This is a behavior that’s displayed mostly by puppies and other small dogs. Whenever

puppies want to eat, they will raise their paws or put them out for their mother. So when it does the same to you, it

just means they need some attention and affection.

Eating grass. Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing but unfortunately this mostly means that

the dog lacks an important nutrient. It could also mean that they are trying to digest ( 消化 ) their food well

considering how fibrous grass is. You should also be very careful because this could also be an indication that your

dog has worms in their intestines (肠). Eating grass could also mean that the dog is dehydrated ( 脱水) and that

they could be trying to get water from the grass. That said, if this happens a lot, take your dog to the vet because

it’s better to ensure their safety.

Energy boosting. Although there are some dogs enjoy baths there aren’t too many of them around. The

average dog does not like taking a bath and if you notice that your dog running around the house like it’s crazy

after one, they didn’t like the bath. Many dogs really hate being wet, and running so energetically is a way to dry

off more quickly.

1. Why does a dog raise its paws?

A. It shows its lovely expression. B. Its habit allows a dog to do that.

C. It needs attention and affection from people. D. It is anxious about something different from people.

2. What can you do when your dogs eat grass?

A. Give them a bath. B. Walk them outside. C. Ignore this behavior. D. Take them to the vet.

3. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. People are shocked at dogs’ signs.

B. People never think of dogs’ signs.

C. Dogs’ body language is different from people.

D. Dogs’ body language passes different messages to people.

An E. coli (大肠杆菌) outbreak linked to McDonald’s signature Quarter Pounder hamburgers has sickened at

least 75 people across 13 states, one person has died, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on

Friday.

McDonald’s China clarified that they do not sell the products linked to the recent US outbreak nor do they use

any related ingredients, as reported by The Paper. “We strictly comply with legal regulations and quality

management standards. Please be assured,” the company said.

The number of illnesses is up from the 49 previously reported and the number of states has increased by three.

McDonald’s says onions from California-based company are linked to E. coli outbreak. At least 22 people have

been hospitalized — including two people who have since developed serious complications (并发症) that can lead

to kidney failure — potentially after eating fresh onions on the hamburgers sourced from the California-based

Taylor Farms. The CDC previously reported that 10 people had been hospitalized. Although most people who

become ill recover without treatment within a week, others can develop serious kidney problems and require

hospitalization. Seniors, children younger than five and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk of

infection.

Consumers (顾客) are thought to have gotten sick between Sept.27 and Oct.10. Major food service distributor

US Foods announced on Thursday that Taylor Farms had issued a recall for onions over possible E. coli pollution.

A US Foods spokesperson said that the wholesale company is not a supplier to McDonald’s.

4. Where is the passage taken from?

A. A report. B. A novel. C. A brochure. D. An encyclopedia.

5. What caused the E. coli outbreak?

A. Eating McDonald’s hamburgers. B. The bad food service of some states.

C. The pollution from the Taylor Farms. D. Eating fresh onions on the McDonald’s hamburgers.

6. Who will most likely get sick after eating the hamburgers?

A. The young consumers. B. The supplier to McDonald’s.

C. People with health problems. D. Major food service distributors.

7. What’s the best title of the text?

A. McDonald’s Hamburgers. B. A Food Poisoning Event.

C. The Source of Poisoning Food. D. The Spread Disease.

Muhammad Ali was an all-time great boxer and entertainer. He was a three-time world heavyweight

champion, an Olympic gold medallist, and as masterful approaching a microphone as he was in the stadium. Later

in life, he was made a United Nations Messenger of Peace, and awarded the United States Presidential Medal of

Freedom.

He’s widely celebrated today, but that wasn’t always true during his boxing career. Ali was a confident,

capable, black Muslim athlete who was unafraid to speak his mind and stand up for his ideals. That made him very

unpopular with a lot of people in 1960s America. Ali once said, “I am America. I am the part you won’t recognize.

But get used to me. Black; confident; cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own. Get

used to me.”

Born Cassius Clay in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1942, he changed his name when he became a Muslim. He

explained that “Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t choose it, and I don’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free

name— it means beloved of God, and I insist that people use it when people speak to me and of me.”

In 1966, Ali was at the height of his success as a boxer. At the same time, the US was fighting a war in

Vietnam. The government was drafting (选拔) young men to fight, which meant they had to join the Armed Forces

when called. Refusing without an officially allowed reason was illegal. Ali was drafted, but refused anyway. He

said he wouldn’t fight in Vietnam because it was against his religion and because black people in America were

still “treated like dogs and denied simple human rights.”

Most Americans supported the Vietnam War at that time, and some thought Ali was a traitor ( 叛国者). TV

host David Susskind called him “a disgrace (耻辱) to his country, his race, and what he laughingly describes as his

profession.” Ali was stripped of his heavyweight title, disqualified from fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a

prison sentence. But to many, he was a hero. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharpton said, “he knew he was

going to jail and did it anyway. That’s another level of leadership and sacrifice.”

8. What made Ali disliked by many people in his boxing career?

A. He became an entertainer. B. He couldn’t speak his mind.

C. He was a black Muslim athlete. D. He didn’t get used to his part.

9. Why did he change his name?

A. Because he became a Muslim. B. Because Muhammad Ali was a free name.

C. Because he was a successful boxer. D. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

10. Which of the following statement is true?

A. Ali used to be a prisoner. B. Ali used to fight in Vietnam War.

C. Ali used to be the United States President. D. Ali was thought as a hero by David Susskind.

11. What is the attitude to Ali from Reverend Al Sharpton?

A. Opposing. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Supportive.

Some believe that a person’s life and destiny can be read in the lines of his palm ( 手掌). But what if we told

you there is an easier way for people to get to know themselves? Just look at your thumbs, and you’ll see. The size

of your thumb reveals a lot about you. Whether it’s big or small, long or short, you can still learn a thing or two

about yourself by taking a closer look at this unique body part.

Types of thumbs. People can be divided into three distinct groups based on their thumb types. Let us call the

different Thumb types A, B, and C.

Thumb A. People with a larger-than-average top half on their thumbs tend to be more deeply in love with

their partners. They are thought to be more faithful in their relationships. People with this type of thumb will

always choose their relationship over anything else in life — nothing matters more than their career, hobbies, and

their partner.

Thumb B. Do the two halves of your thumbs match in size? In that case, people say you are calm and

collected when it comes to relationships. You don’t let your emotions get out of control! You set goals and achieve

them. You are a reasonable person. This also means you do not fall in love easily.

Thumb C. If the bottom half of your thumb is longer than the top, you are an extremely reliable and

trustworthy person. You tend to think things through before acting on them. When you finally let someone into

your life and share everything with that person — good times, bad times, every part of yourself — there is a high

probability that they are the one for you.

12. How are the three types of thumbs divided?

A. By the size of the two halves of the thumb. B. By the length of the thumb.

C. By the function of the thumb. D. By the lines of the palm.

13. What is the feature of people with Thumb A?

A. Being loved by others. B. Caring about their career.

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