北京市第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2025-01-08 4 4 43.89KB 21 页 3知币
侵权投诉
高三英语
（试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟）
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
An Unexpected Gift
Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk (垃圾) mail, and these
advertisements were the only reading materials ___1___ to him. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him
some.
The question ___2___ the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then recorded his ___3___ in his
Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for extra mail. Actually he
wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and can’t ___4___ the bus.”
The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could ___5___ some books for the boy. He wrote, “Most
kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his rare ___6___, and you may have
seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he concluded. “So I am counting on you!”
The mailman thought the Facebook post might ___7___ 50 to 60 books. But his ___8___ was passed on
quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books
have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more ___9___ on their way.
When books first started arriving, Flores was shocked by what happened. “I thought they were ____10____,
but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to
read every one.
1. A. natural B. available C. common D. familiar
2. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. amused
3. A. response B. effort C. decision D. comment
4. A. own B. take C. share D. afford
5. A. adjust B. examine C. spare D. publish
6. A. desire B. effect C. purpose D. value
7. A. give away B. bring in C. take on D. put up
8. A. belief B. spirit C. secret D. request
9. A. only B. nearly C. still D. thus
10. A. mistaken B. helpless C. unusual D. awkward
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿 Mathew Flores 因贫穷而只看不起书后，将
他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A. natural 自然的；
B. available 可获得的； C. common 共同的； D. familiar 熟悉的。根据第二段中“but his family is very poor”可
知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选
B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A. frightened 害怕的；B. disappointed 失望的；
C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. amused 觉得好笑的。根据分析可知，垃圾邮件一向是人们不喜欢的，而小男
孩却问邮递员要垃圾邮件，所以在下一句中 “He asked the boy the reason” 邮递员问小男孩这样做的原因。
可知邮递员是感到惊讶的。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问了男孩原因，然后在脸书上记录了他的回答。A. response 回答； B. effort
努力；C. decision 决定；D. comment 评论。根据前文 “He asked the boy the reason” 可知，他问了小男孩为
什么要这些垃圾邮件，所以这里应该是将小男孩的回答发到了脸书上，故选 A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，付不起乘坐公共汽车的钱。A. own 拥
有； B. take 乘坐；C. share 分享；D. afford 付得起。根据“but his family is very poor”可知，小男孩
的家庭很贫困，去图书馆但付不起乘坐公交车的钱。故选 D项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位邮递员问他脸书上的朋友们是否可以匀出一些书给小男孩。A.
adjust 调整；B. examine 检查；C. spare 匀出 D. publish 出版。根据下句“Most kids want electronic products!
But what he wants is books ” “ 以及 some books for the boy.”可知，由于小男孩想要书，所以邮递员想让脸书上
的朋友们匀出一些自己的书给小男孩。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇见他这么罕见的心愿真是太好了，当我说我可以帮助他时，你可以想象他当
时的笑容。A. desire 心愿； B. effect 努力；C. purpose 目的； D. value 价值。根据上文中 “Most kids want
electronic products! But what he wants is books”可知大部分的孩子都想要电子产品，而小男孩想要的却是书，
他的愿望是很罕见的。故选 A项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50 到60 本书。A. give away 分发；B.
bring in 收获；C. take on 承担； D. put up 张贴。根据下文“People from around the world, including the UK,
Australia and India, have sent books.” “以及 50 to 60 books. ”可知，脸书上的帖子让他收获了很多书。邮差本
认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50 到60 本书。故选 B项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的请求在网上传播很快。A. belief 信仰；B. spirit 精神；C. secret 秘密；D.
request 请求。根据上文可知，邮递员向网友们请求捐一些书给小男孩，所以这里他发的帖子应该是请求帮
助的，故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百本的书已经送到了男孩的门口，还有数百本的书仍然在路上。A. only 仅仅；
B. nearly 差不多； C. still 仍然；D. thus 因此。根据上文“Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s
door.” “以及 on their way”可知，有很多书都已经送到了男孩儿的门口，但还有很多书还没有送到。依旧在路
上。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当书开始陆续到达时，Flores 被发生的事情震惊了：“我以为他们弄错了，
但他们确实是送给我的。” A. mistaken 弄错的；B. helpless 无用的； C. unusual 不寻常的；D. awkward 尴
尬的。根据本句中的连接词but 表示转折，可知，弗洛雷斯一开始很惊讶，以为书是别人寄错了的。但后
来知道书的确是送给他的。故选 A项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Workers’ Day, also ___11___(call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of
workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities.
It’s a time ___12___ relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during
which time many people chose ___13___ (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their
time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager
to enjoy their vacation.
北京市第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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