专题10-书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇 -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破

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专题 10 书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇

老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词

汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高

级词汇”，供同学们参考。请同学们细心体会和背诵，并尽量运用到平时的写作中去。

中文意思普通词汇高级词汇

因某事感激某人 thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb

for sth

be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for

sth; appreciate sth

参加（活动/比赛） join in; take part in go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in

吸引某人 attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

喜欢，爱好 like; love; enjoy; be interested in be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for;

be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be

addicted to; be bent on

有利于，有助于 be good for; do good to be beneficial to; contribute to

即将到来 be coming soon be approaching; be around the corner

记住某事 remember sth keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind

相信，认为 believe that…; be sure that… hold the firm belief that…; be greatly convinced that…

帮助某人 help/aid/assist sb give sb a hand; do sb a favor

考虑某事 think about sth.; consider sth. take sth into consideration/account

期望做某事 expect/want to do sth look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;

desire/long to do sth

全神贯注于 focus on; put one’s heart into concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to

影响 affect have an effect/influence/impact on

拒绝 refuse reject; turn down; decline(谢绝); say no to

尊敬，尊重 respect show respect for; look up to; admire

使用，利用 use; employ make use of; take advantage of; make the best of

参观 visit pay a visit to; go to…for a visit

发生 happen (in someplace); occur hit (someplace); take place; come about

想到 sb think of sth sth occur to / strike sb; sb come up with sth

建议 suggest that…; advise that… put forward the suggestion that…; recommend that…

促成，导致 cause contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about

提高 improve; raise; increase promote; strengthen

把时间用于 spend (all one’s spare time) in/on devote (all one’s spare time) to

向某人道歉 apologize to sb; say sorry to sb make an apology to sb

决心做某事 decide to do sth determine/be determined to do sth; make up one’s mind

to do sth

位于 be in; lie in/on/near… be located in; be situated in/on/near…

知道，意识到 know; realize be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize

同意某人的观点 agree with sb share the same idea with sb

重视，关注 value; pay attention to take sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress

试图做某事 try to do sth attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth

尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth spare no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth

对……满意 be satisfied with express one’s satisfaction with

对某人生气 be angry with sb be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

忙于…… be busy with be occupied with; bury oneself in

由……组成 be made up of consist of; be composed of

擅长做……，精通 be good at; be skilled at/in; be

expert in

do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be

familiar/acquainted with

适当的，适合的 be fit for be suitable for; be appropriate for

因……而著名 be famous for; be well-known for be noted for; be celebrated for

习惯于（做）某事 be used to (doing) sth be accustomed to (doing) sth

一……就 as soon as directly; instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant;

the minute; the second; hardly…when; no sooner…than;

on/upon (sth/doing sth)

重要的 important essential; significant; vital; crucial; be of great

importance/significance

富裕的 rich wealthy; well-off; well to do

许多的 many; much; a lot of; lots of numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large

amount of

累的，精疲力竭的 (be) tired (be) worn out; (be) exhausted

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专题10-书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇 -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破.docx

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