2024重庆市缙云教育联盟高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

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★秘密·2024 年 3 月 12 日 11：00 前

重庆市 2023-2024 学年（下）3 月月度质量检测

高三英语

【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.全卷共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.

答案是 C。

1. What does the man do?

A. A computer technician. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A shop assistant.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the grocer’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s.

3. How did the speakers come to Seattle?

A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.

4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?

A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Steak.

5. How is Sophie feeling now?

A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.

第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

6. What does the man want to do before noon?

A. Post a letter. B. Make a card. C. Write an email.

7. Whose birthday is it?

A. Richard’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Vera’s.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。

8. What course does Professor Brooks teach?

A. Public Speaking. B. European History. C. English Literature.

9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?

A. To sign up for his course. B. To ask for a make-up test. C. To discuss her homework.

听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。

10. What does Linda do for plays and shows?

A. She gives actors advice. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She designs actors’ clothes.

11. What does Linda need to research?

A. The setting of the story. B. The decoration of the stage. C. The names of the characters.

12. Who does Linda report her work to?

A. The director. B. The editor. C. The photographer.

13. What does Linda say about her job?

A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。

14. What does Kevin think of abstract art?

A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children.

15. What impression did the first painting give the woman?

A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness.

16. What color was used for the background in the second painting?

A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.

17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?

A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?

A. A fallen tree. B. A flooded river. C. A car accident.

19. What happened at Town Hall Station?

A. A police officer got hurt. B. A passenger went missing. C. The station roof was broken.

20. What are road users advised to do?

A. Drive at low speed. B. Postpone their trips. C. Follow traffic signs.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Children’s museums become an essential part of our play menu. Here are 4 famous muse-ums for

families.

KidsQuest Children’s Museum

It features huge windows, beautifully designed exhibits and an adventurous, two-story rope ladders in

the opening gallery. Kids of all ages will love building with real tools in the re-cycled room, running the cash

can make them online.

Imagine Children’s Museum

Imagine Children’s Museum’s new 33,000-square-foot expansion doubles the museum’s previous play

space and its shows. At over 60,000 square feet, its current area is much bigger than other local children’s

museums (which average around 10,000-20,000 square feet). Visitors can spend hours in the museum.

Children’s Museum of Tacoma

At 10,000 square feet in size, the Children’s Museum of Tacoma has a huge draw. Since it opened about

a decade ago, it has offered pay-as-you-will admission and has no plans to change that anytime soon. This

means that you can stop off for an hour, without worrying about whether you’ve gotten your money’s worth.

Seattle Children’s Museum

This kid-favorite spot is located on the lower level of the Seattle Center Armory building. Long-time

museum lovers will notice a new exhibit, a post office where kids can weigh packages and slide behind the

driver’s seat to make pretend deliveries.

21．What should visitors do before going to KidsQuest Children’s Museum?

A．Bring children’s tools. B．Make a reservation.

C．Take rope ladders. D．Learn about physics experiments.

22．What may Children’s Museum of Tacoma interest parents most?

A．It has a long history. B．It’s outdoor like a square.

C．It may save parents’ money. D．It doubles its previous play space.

23．Which of the following offers an exhibit about post offices?

A．KidsQuest Children’s Museum. B．Imagine Children’s Museum.

C．Children’s Museum of Tacoma. D．Seattle Children’s Museum.

Most air conditioners and fridges rely on contracting and expanding a liquid to either absorb or release

large quantities of heat. While these systems are relatively cheap and simple to produce, they aren’t very

efficient and require lots of energy. Besides, many of the coolants used are environmentally harmful.

Now, Emmanuel Defay at the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and his colleagues have

developed a coolant-free refrigeration device made from the metals lead, scandium (钪) and tantalum (钼). It

can reach maximum efficiencies of more than 60%, almost double that of typical single-room air conditioning

units. The technology is based on a principle called electrocaloric cooling, in which an electric field applied

across a material changes the direction of electric charges, causing a temporary increase in temperature and a

succeeding decrease when the electric field is removed.

To make their cooling system, Defay and his colleagues piled up eight strips of the material known as

lead scandium tantalate, which is electrocaloric, on top of one another and dipped them in a heat-carrying

liquid, silicone oil. When an electric field is switched on and the strips heat up, the liquid moves to the right,

and when it cools down, it moves to the left, creating permanent regions of hot and cold of about

20℃difference. These regions can be used as hot and cold reservoirs from which the oil can be circulated

through pipes to cool or heat rooms or objects as desired.

“Although the efficiency of the device is theoretically 67%, the efficiency of the current design is around

12%. This could be improved if a better conductor of heat than the lead scandium tantalate were found,” said

Defay.

“A highest performance has been achieved by combining known elements,” said NeilMathur at the

University of Cambridge. However, he added, the team only looked at the cooling power of the pile of metal

strips themselves, while it would be interesting to see how the entire device performs together.

24．What does the author think of the system of traditional air conditioners?

A．Efficient. B．Expensive.

C．Highly energy-consuming. D．Environmentally-friendly.

25．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The aim of Defay and his colleagues. B．The material of the new cooling system.

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