福建省英语（新高考Ⅰ卷01，含听力）：2024年高考第三次模拟考试（考试版）A3

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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming.
2．What color does the woman suggest?
A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a dormitory.
4．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?
A．To have an interview.
B．To ask about a lawyer.
C．To register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How does the man feel probably?
A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Angry.
7．When can the man get his computer back?
A．Tonight. B．In a few more days. C．In two weeks.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What do the speakers usually do for lunch?
A．Have a party in the office.
B．Meet in the building's cafe.
C．Go to a downtown restaurant.
9．What must the speakers do before leaving?
A．Finish their reports.
B．Attend the company's celebration.
C．Have a group lunch.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In the company. B．In the school. C．In the hospital.
11．What are AI ethics (伦理) about according to the speakers?
A．Teaching AI to collect people’s data.
B．Making sure AI can help with human jobs.
C．Using AI in an accurate and responsible way.
12．What does the woman think is the key to building AI ethics?
A．Technology. B．Skills. C．Education.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A．Touring France. B．Painting pictures. C．Playing outdoors.
14．What did John do soon after he moved to the US?
A．He studied biology. B．He did business. C．He worked on a farm.
15．Why did John initially go hunting?
A．For pleasure. B．For food. C．For money.
16．What are the main objects of John’s works?
A．American birds. B．Human behaviors. C．Family members.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is Perelman?
A．A researcher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter.
18．With whom do babies feel the most comfortable?
A．Strange adults. B．Babysitters. C．Other babies.
19．How may babies react to unfamiliar babies?
A．They may start to cry.
B．They may show much fear.
C．They may touch each other.
20．What may the study lead to?
A．Much more parenting time with babies.
B．An increase in family-based day care centers.
C．A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do When You Lose Your Job
When I lost my job, I slipped into a self-pity funk for a bit.The following is a crucial to-do list anyone who’s
been laid off should follow.
1. Acknowledge Your Emotions, Then Move On
After you’ve been let go, you may find yourself experiencing a range of emotions: panic upon saying goodbye to
a regular paycheck, rage when you reflect on all the long hours you devoted to your former position
and so on.
Rather than get caught up in each of these, recognize that they’re all normal.
Move on and focus on the future.
2. Tell Everyone (Yes, Even Strangers)
Chances are, your self-esteem has taken a hit. Right after losing my job in 2014, I attended a friend’s party and
upon meeting her pals, I was asked the dreaded, “So what do you do?” I reluctantly told people about my layoff and
waited to be flooded with boatloads of pity.
But what I got instead was actually solid support. People I’d just met were willing to help. I left the party glad
I’d spilled the beans, no matter how awkward I’d initially felt.
3. Get Your Finances in Check and Create a Budget
Talking money is awkward, but knowledge is power. Figure out what you’ve got to work with so you’re not
accumulating debt .
When I was forced to stop and look at my finances, I realized I had to make some changes. I started with a bunch
of small cuts: dinners in and books borrowed from the library.
4. Invest in Your Personal Development
If enrolling in a class or two will make you more marketable and you can afford it, go for it. I took several
writing workshops during my downtime and found that they boosted my self-esteem and offered me a positive outlet.
These also gave me a reason to change out of pajamas and practice looking presentable again.
5. Prepare Your Narrative
You may want to put your layoff behind you, but there’s no denying it’ll come up during a future
interview.Come up with an honest but professional narrative and practice it a lot.
21. Why do you feel angry when you lost your job?
A. You find yourself experiencing a range panic. B．You spent much time on your previous job.
B. I had to say goodbye to a regular paycheck. D．I got caught up in all these.
23．How do you stay out of debt?
A．Avoid talking money. B．Make certain what you must work with.
C．Prevent a bad situation . D．Borrow some books from the library.
23．Which is the right thing you need to do when you lost your job according to the text?
A．Gain much knowledge. B．Tell your close friends about your situation.
C．Find a new job fast. D．Prepare for your future progress.
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was
still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses
were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a
timely gift-$7, 000, a legacy (
遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a
difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the
Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in
others, it was more than $100, 000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million-they were an elderly couple who
lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping
and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish
and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do
to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy,
a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to
come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
24．According to the text, the Fusses _______.
A．were employed by a truck company B．were in financial difficulty
C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home
25．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A．They decided to open a store. B．They wanted to save money.
C．They couldn’t afford expensive things. D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
26．According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were _______.
A．Understanding B．optimistic C．Childlike D．curious
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．The community of Alto was poor.
B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches
D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
C
Some people hold the idea that being starving is the most effective way of losing body fat. Remember, if we go on a
s t a r v a t i o n d i e t , w e l o s e w e i g h t b u t n o t m u c h f a t . I n s t a r v a t i o n m o d e , w e u s e u p o u r e n e r g y s t o r e s o f c a r b o h y d r a t e
(碳水化合物) first (in the form of a substance called glycogen). However, the body can store only a little glycogen, and this
is used up w it hin two days . Then we start breaking d own fat an d prot ein. But we c an ’t a ff o r d t o l o se b o d y pr o tei n s : o ur
muscle mass decreases, we become noticeably weaker, and our immunity is threatened because the lack of protective
immunoglobulin proteins (保护性免疫球蛋白) means we are subject to an increased risk of infection.
Sure, we look slimmer, and we certainly weigh less, but we are weaker and becoming unhealthy. There is no point in
dieting if it’s going to make us ill. And, of course, because we need our muscles, when we are even slightly distracted from
the diet, our bodies immediately rebuild muscle and we regain all of the ‘lost’ weight very quickly. Not only have we gone
through a period of reduced immunity and a lack of proteins, minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and other essential nutrients,
there is evidence that so-called immediately effective dieting is detrimental to health in the longer term.
Q u i t e s i m p l y , w e a r e g o i n g t o v i r t u a l l y e l i m i n a t e a l l r e f i n e d (
精 制 的 ) c a r b o h y d r a t e s a n d s u g a r s ( w h i c h a r e a l s o
carbohydrates), leaving us with a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet. On this diet, you will be cutting out virtually all refined
carbohydrates so that body fat is burned with priority, to provide energy. Sugar, white flour, cakes, bread, pasta and rice are
t h e u s u a l t r o u b l e - m a k e r s . T h e s e f o o d s h a v e v e r y l i t t l e n u t r i t i o n a l v a l u e a n d , w h a t ’ s m o r e , c a n c a u s e m e d i c a l a n d f a t
proble ms. Of course, there are forms of these carbohydrates — such as wholemeal rice, wholemeal bread and wholemeal
pastas — that do have nutritional benefits and which you can reintroduce later, but in the initial stage of the diet, you have to
reduce all carbohydrates, to switch on the fat-burning mechanism.
One point to be aware of is that refined carbohydrates can appear in many unexpected sources. You probably know that
bread, cakes, biscuits, potato crisps and fried potato chips all contain refined carbohydrates, but pasta, rice, most breakfast
c e r e a l s , m o s t t i n n e d f o o d s , m a n y p r e - p a c k a g e d f o o d s , a n d p r e p a r e d s a u c e s d o a s w e l l … I n f a c t t h e l i s t g o e s o n a n d o n .
V i r t u a l l y a l l ‘ f a s t f o o d s ’ c o n t a i n v e r y h i g h p r o p o r t i o n o f r e f i n e d c a r b o h y d r a t e s a n d i f y o u r d i e t i s h i g h i n r e f i n e d
c a r b o h y d r a t e s , y o u w i l l d e f i n i t e l y p u t o n w e i g h t . I f y o u ’ r e w o r r i e d t h a t b y c u t t i n g o u t r e fi n e d c a r b o h y d r a t e s y o u ’ l l h a v e
virtually no foods left to choose from, fear not. In fact, high-protein and nutritious foods such as meat, fish, shellfish and eggs
are all open to you, along with vegetables, cheese, spices and herbs, from which you can easily produce delicious, healthy and
quick meals. You’ll be relieved to hear that you don’t have to live on a diet of lettuce and tomato. On the contrary, you will be
eating virtually limitless quantities of very tasty food with delicious sauces and dressings: in other words, real food!
28．What do you know about people following a starvation diet?
A．They are more likely to develop diseases.

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福建省英语（新高考Ⅰ卷01，含听力）：2024年高考第三次模拟考试（考试版）A3.docx

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