福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷+参考答案

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2023—2024 学年下学期六校联盟期中质量检测试卷（参考答案）

高二年级英语

第一部分听力

1—5 CCBAB 6—10 ABABC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 ACBCA

第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

21-23 CBA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BADC 32-35 CBDA 36-40 BCGFE

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分）

第一节完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41-45 DCADB 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CDBAB

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56.which 57.referring 58.areas 59.varied 60. served 61.Traditionally

62. on 63. conclusion 64.kindness 65. in

第三节：课文注释填空（共 4小题；每空 1分，满分 10 分）

66. had a impact on 67. speaking up 68. Cooperating with 69. regardless of

第四部分写作

第一节应用文参考范文

Dear Jenny,

　　 How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would

like to give you some advice（写信目的）.

As we know, health is to people what water is to fish. At the same time, we teenagers

grow very fast, which requires plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans,

especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better not eat too much sweet.（要点一：注意

合理饮食） Also, you are supposed to take physical exercise regularly instead of studying

in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school.

（要点二：注意锻炼身体） What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. So

I advise you to get about eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in

this way can you keep fit.（要点三：保证充足的睡眠）

Overall, follow the tips above, and you’ll be on the right track with your health.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析:

本文为建议信。审题：1、人称：以第二人称为主 2、时态：以一般现在时为主。3、

写作内容：三个要点要齐全。

高分句型 1：As we know, health is to people what water is to fish. （用 as 引导非限制性

定语从句及句型 A is to B what C is to D）

高分句型 2：At the same time, we teenagers grow very fast, which requires plenty of

nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. （用

which 引导非限制性定语从句）

高分句型 3：What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. （用动名词做主语

及使用 of +抽象名词）

高分句型 4：Only in this way can you keep fit.（用 only 引导倒装句）

第二节读后续写参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. Every Saturday, as Sarah saw Mrs. Wilson, she

would treat Mrs. Wilson to her desserts generously and chat with Mrs. Wilson in order to

comfort the elderly woman and make Mrs. Wilson feel she was cared about. Influenced by

Sarah’s kindness, Mrs. Wilson gradually worked through her sorrow. While enjoying Sarah’s

desserts, Mrs. Wilson shared her baking stories and valuable baking experience without

reservation with Sarah and offered her tips on opening a bakery after knowing Sarah’s

dream.

Paragraph 2:

Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. Sarah’s small table was

not merely a place to desserts; it turned into a symbol of caring for the elderly. Mrs. Wilson,

once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose

company helped her get out of loneliness. Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has

grown into a shop. Sarah’s bakery has been on the up and up with a constant stream of

visitors, who are attracted by both the lovely smell and the moving story.

[导语]

文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生 Sarah 对烘焙充满热情，她梦想有一天能开一

家自己的烘焙店。为了提高技能和获得实践经验，她每周六都会在一个公园设立一个

小摊位，出售自制的曲奇和蛋糕。一天，她注意到一位忧郁的老妇人独自坐在公园的

长椅上陷入沉思。Sarah 给老人端来一杯茶喝一块巧克力蛋糕，并开始与之交谈。老

妇人介绍她自己为威尔逊夫人，退休前是一名烘焙师，自从一星期前丈夫因癌症去世

后她一直独居，来公园是她躲避孤独的方式。Sarah 倾听威尔逊夫人的故事，内心深

受触动。

1.段落续写

① 由第一段首句内容“Sarah 决定帮助威尔逊夫人摆脱困境。”可知，第一段可描写

两人因烘焙而建立了联系，并且随着两人之间对话和互动更加频繁，关系进一步深化。

② 由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，她们难以置信的友谊在公园引起了注意。”

可知，第二段可描写Sarah 的善举引发了人们的关注，越来越多的人付出爱心，关爱

孤独的威尔逊夫人。还可以描写Sarah 的烘焙能力得到大家的认可，最终她成功拥有

了一家自己的烘焙店。

2.续写线索:Sarah 请威尔逊夫人吃甜点两人聊天-Sarah 安慰威尔逊夫人悲伤逐渐消除威

尔逊夫人分享烘焙经验 --威尔逊夫人得到更多关爱 Sarah 最终开了烘焙店。

3.词汇激活

行为类：

招待/款待某人:treat sb. to/offer sb. Hospitality 摆脱:get out of/get rid of

影响:influence/affect 吸引:attract/appeal to

情绪类：

关心他人的:caring/thoughtful 令人感动的:moving/touching

【点睛][高分句型 1]Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by

a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness.(运用了 whose 引

导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型 2]Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop.(运用了过去分

词作状语)

部分答案解析：

第二部分阅读第一节

A篇本文主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个博物馆。

21. C 细节理解题。根据 Museum on the Mound 部分中的“this appealing museum takes

a fresh look at money”“You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the

first Scottish banknote printed in 1727.”“you can even try your hand at opening a safe”可知，

该博物馆对金融专业的学生最具吸引力。故选 C。

22. B 细节理解题。根据 The Writers’ Museum 部分中的 “The museum is home to

numerous paintings, books and manuscripts ( 手稿)”(paintings 属于绘画艺术，books 和

manuscripts 属于文学艺术 )和National Museum of Scotland 部分中的“The natural

world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored.”可知，

这两个博物馆内都有艺术元素或者艺术氛围。故选 B。

23. A 细节理解题。根据 Our Dynamic Earth 部分中的“It celebrates the beauty of the

earth via technology ... the ‘tour’ around the eleven Earthscapes.”可知，参观者在此博物馆

可以体验虚拟旅行，畅游世界。故选 A。

B篇

24.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第一段第二句

“Her parents,both teachers,had small salaries and were quite poor,especially after her

mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.”可知,居里夫

人的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候,家里更贫穷了。故选 B。

25.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段最后一句

“Excellent as she was in her studies,she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she

needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to

college.”可知,当时的波兰学校里是不收女学生的,C 项符合题意,故选 C。

26.A　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第三段“…so

she graduated with the highest grades in her class.”可知,她毕业时的分数是班上最高的。

由此推断,这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。故选 A。

27.D　标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。本文主要介绍了居里

夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。故选 D。

C篇主题语境：人与社会——文化

本文是新闻报道。r/SnackExchange 平台上的零食互寄活动不仅满足了人们对美食的热

爱，也是文化交流的一种方式。

28. B。理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的 First, you find someone on the board ... You and

your partner then post each other a box ... eventually uploading photos of your haul on the

board for others to see 可知，第二段主要讲述了用户如何在r/SnackExchange 平台上互

寄零食。

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