福建省莆田市七校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题参考答案

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2023-2024 学年上学期高二英语期末联考

参考答案

听力（30 分）：1.BCABA 6.ACBCB 11.CBABA 16.CABAC

阅读理解（37.5 分）A篇21-23 CAB B 篇24-27 ACDC C篇28-31 BCBC D 篇32-35. D C BB

七选五（12.5 分）【36~40 题答案】

【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40.F

完形填空（15 分） 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CBDAB

语法填空（15 分）

56. Which. 57. to produce. 58. artists. 。59. is considered. 60. largely

61. second. 62. It. 63. appearing. 。64. harmful. 65. to.

写作应用文写作(满分 15 分)

Dear John ,

I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign

with me .

The lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2:30 pm next Thursday. It will be given by our

headmaster , who will tell us the reasons for launching the campaign as well as the ways to stop

wasting food . Besides , he will talk about various activities to be carried out which are aimed at

raising students ' awareness of saving . I think the lecture can help us have a better understanding

of the campaign and form the habit of saving .

I do hope you can join me . Please write back soon and let me know whether you will

come .

读后续写（25 分）

Paragraph 1:

One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. Some people watched me with a strange look

that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady who often picked up

rubbish years ago. The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might

sound, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was

volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me.

Paragraph 2:

Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town. Surprisingly, they agreed

and we set up a volunteer organization. We bought each student a bright orange coat with words

on it: Let’s make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort

through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped out too!

I thought to myself: “The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my life.”

部分解析：

阅读理解 A篇21-23 CAB B 篇24-27 ACDC C篇28-31 BCBC D 篇32-35. D C BB

【分析】本文属于说明文,为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以

发展的农业,垂直农业和屋顶农场。

【28 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new

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land to produce enough food for the planet.”（如果目前的农业模式不改变，我们将需要一个

新的耕地区域去为这个星球生产足够的食物。）和第三段“Vertical farms, where urban

farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.”（城市

农民可以在环保的摩天大楼上种植庄稼的垂直农场可能会使一个解决办法。）可知，垂直农

场是为了解决这个星球食物不足的问题。故选 B。

【29 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.”（垂直农

场可以免于化学药品和疾病。）可知，垂直农场生产的是有机食品。故选 C。

【30 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources,”

（因为这个原因，垂直农场将会需要额外的光源。）可知，垂直农场面临的挑战是它需要额

外的光源。故选 B。

【31 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new

land to produce enough food for the planet.”（如果目前的农业模式不改变，我们将需要一个

新的耕地区域去为这个星球生产足够的食物。），第三段“Vertical farms, where urban farmers

could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.”（城市农民可以

在环保的摩天大楼上种植庄稼的垂直农场可能会使一个解决办法。）和最后一段“Another

way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops.”（另一个种植新鲜食物的方法是

在屋顶建立城市农场。）可知，这篇文章主要是围绕解决城市人口食物短缺问题提出了未来

城市农场的 2条建议。故选 C。

D篇【答案】32-35. D C BB

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就 ChatGPT 是否应该应用于教

育之中进行讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。

【

32】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The New York City’s Department of Education, for

example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people

warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.(例如，纽约市教育

部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生

作弊，尤其是在考试中)”可知，该一些高等教育机构禁止 ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试

中寻求帮助。故选 D项。

【33】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable.(建议

尽早拥抱人工智能)”和最后一段中的“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered

applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to

ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.(既然我们无法避免

ChatGPT 和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教

育的未来产生积极影响)”可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选 C项。

【34】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to

make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and

weaknesses.(可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合

每个学生)”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选 B项。

【35】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered

applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to

ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping

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