福建省莆田第六中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月质检模拟测试 英语 含答案
莆田六中高三上学期1月模拟测试英语试卷
2024.01
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the man going?
A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A disease. B. A co-worker. C. A doctor.
3. What does the man intend to do?
A. Make friends. B. Collect papers. C. Do the typing.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus.
5. What does the man want to know?
A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the woman’s flight?
A. It failed to take off on time.
B. It was called off without notice.
C. It arrived about two hours earlier.
7. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.
9. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?
A. The rooms have different views.
B. The rooms are different in size.
C. The rooms are of different shapes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?
A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday.
11. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task.
12. What does the man think of his college life?
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful.
13. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors.
B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat.
C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood.
15. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Visit the night market. B. Jog in the high school. C. Shop in convenience stores.
16. Why does the woman look for a library?
A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To borrow some books.
17. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?
A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much.
19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?
A. It’s usually the most remembered part.
B. It’s the last chance to make your point.
C. It’s as important as the opening words.
20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?
A. Show a good sense of humor.
B. Motivate the audience to act.
C. Meet challenges with courage.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Forest Park Easy Hike in Queens
EVENT DESCRIPTION:
W a l k o u t i n t o t h e g r e a t o u t d o o r s , j u s t o u t s i d e M a n h a t t a n ! F o r e s t P a r k i s f i l l e d w i t h n a t u r a l
t re as u r e s a nd i s a pe rf ec t ge ta wa y f o r l o c a l s an d v i si to rs a l i ke . Ca n yo u b e l i e v e t hi s pa rk h a s b e e n
around for over a century? Take the chance to bring family and four-legged friends, and expect to see a
friendly doggie here and there. During the hike, you will explore different trails(all well-constructed)
and stop at a few key spots to learn more about the 3rd largest park in Queens.
Get Tickets Here: https: //newyorksocialnetwork.com/events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7
Cost: $20 general members Date: May 7, 2023, Sunday
How it works:
·We’ll meet at 3 p. m. at Wallenberg Square right outside of Forest Park in Queens.
·Be prepared to walk as we explore multiple paths throughout the park!
·Public transit is available! You can take the E / F to Union Turnpike or the LIRR to Kew Gardens
and walk 15 minutes over to Wallenberg Square.
·The hike will start and end at Wallenberg Square.
What to bring: Water, hiking boots or sneakers
Difficulty Level: Easy
What if it rains? Refunds will be given if the event is canceled due to rain.
Can I come alone? Yes, most guests do! It’s a great way to meet new people.
Dress Code: Be comfortable and casual. Dress for the weather. You will be outside for 90 minutes.
Ages: 20+ Most of our events attract 20’s-40’s although some events can be adjusted to younger
or older(50’s) depending on the event.
Questions? Email Dave Cervini at dave@newyorksocialnetwork.com or call 212-873-2256, M-F
10 a. m. to 4 p. m. . Nonrefundable unless canceled.
21. What can we learn about Forest Park Easy Hike?
A. It is a dog-friendly event.
B. It requires non-stop walking.
C. It is held in the city center.
D. It takes place on winding paths.
22. What is the age requirement for the event?
A. Older than ten. B. Older than twenty. C. Older than thirty. D. Older than forty. 23. What
should you do if you want to go hiking?
A. Form a group. B. Carry an umbrella. C. Prepay the ticket. D. Wear formal clothes.
B
Young soldiers, far away from home and missing their families, discover a bear cub. That’s how
the story of Wojtek begins, back in 1942. He was alone in the mountains of Iran; nobody knows how he
got there.
W h e n t h e e x h a u s t e d P o l i s h s o l d i e r s c a m e u p o n W o j t e k , t h e y w e r e i m m e d i a t e l y s t r u c k w i t h
emotions. They had been away from their loved ones for a long time. They needed something to pick
their spirits up. So, they nursed the baby bear with milk from a bottle and named him Wojtek, which
means: a warrior to whom fighting brings joy.
Wo j t e k w a s o f f i c i a l l y a d o p t e d i n t o t h e a r m y . H e t r a v e l e d w i t h t h e a r m y t o t h e M i d d l e E a s t ,
providing comradery and entertainment. He would wrestle with the men, chase after oranges they cast
for him and follow them about like a puppy. He became their connection to humanity in a time when
the ligh t of peace s e emed so fa r aw ay. And, lik e a child, he was also play ful. In th e desert heat, he
learned how to break into the showers and turn on the water. He could also be seen pulling trunks of
e m p t y g u n s h e l l s w i t h t h e m e n o r s t a n d i n g a t a t t e n t i o n i n f o r m a t i o n . W o j t e k w a s a l s o t h e c h i e f
frightener of new members: He would literally bear hug them and hold them upside down for a good
laugh.
G e t t i n g t h r o u g h t h e h a r d s h i p o f w a r t a k e s s o m e t h i n g e x t r a o r d i n a r y , s o m e t h i n g u n e x p e c t e d l y
dangerous to preserve your mental state. That’s what Wojtek did for the men who had been so long in
the fog and uncertainty of World War II. A playful bear became the symbol of strength and adaptability.
Thankfully, wars ended but Wojtek was not forgotten. He was shipped with a group of men to a farm in
Scotland, which was a fitting place to retire for a bear with so much military experience. Wojtek was a
local celebrity. Stories of him kicking a soccer ball, attending local dances and parties, and enjoying jam
a n d h o n e y a r e s t i l l t o l d t o d a y . A n d t o e v e r y o n e w h o k n e w h i m , Wo j t e k w a s t h e o n e t h a t m a d e a
difficult time a little more bearable.
24. How did the Polish soldiers react after they found the bear?
A. They were hit by the bear. B. They accepted him and fed him.
C. They called Wojtek names. D. They brought joy to him like warriors.
25. What did Wojtek do in the army?
A. He would run after and eat up the oranges thrown by the soldiers.
B. He could pull branches with the soldiers to the army camp.
C. He would stand and listen attentively for information.
D. He would play tricks on those newly-joined soldiers.
26. What happened to Wojtek after World War II?
A. He became famous and brought joy to the locals in a farm in Scotland.
B. He settled down with the Polish army in a farm in Scotland.
C. He enjoyed his life in another army in a farm in Scotland.
D. He was shipped to his hometown with the help of the Polish soldiers.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Wojtek: The Wild Warrior in the Desert Storm
B. Wojtek: From the Frontlines to a Hairy Friend
C. A Lifelong Bear Friend with the Scottish Locals
D. Bearing Witness: The Remarkable Tale of the Polish Army
C
A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the
Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical(怀疑的). “Bus drivers”, says Liz Hands,
a passenger, “are generally annoying.”
I t m i g h t se e m i m p r o b a b l e t ha t a r e p o r t o n L o n d o n ’s b u se s c o ul d c ha n g e b e h a v i o u r. B u t i t h a s
happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In
t h e 1 9 4 0 s , a s i n g l e s t u d y o f L o n d o n ’ s t r a n s p o r t w o r k e r s t r a n s f o r m e d
epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your
step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the
workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an
“ep i demic ” o f he a r t dis e a se an d no o n e knew why. Va r i ous h y p othe s e s (假说) , suc h a s st r e s s, w e r e
su g ge s ted ; bu t on e t h i ng tha t wa s no t e x e rc i si n g r e sea r ch e r s w a s e xer cise . The id e a t h at h eal th a nd
exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor
of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad
t h i n g f o r y o u r h e a l t h ” . M i n e r s a n d f a r m e r s w h o d i d p h y s i c a l e x e r c i s e a l s o s u f f e r e d f r o m v a r i o u s
diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from
heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London
transp o r t workers. Hi s findings we re breathtak i n g: conducto r s, who spen t their time running up a n d
down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day.
Exercise was keeping people alive. Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years
after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had
consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter
and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and
followed.
28. Why does the author mention the new study in the first paragraph?
A. To clarify a concept.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To present the argument.
D. To provide an example.
29. What does the underlined part “exercising researchers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Encouraging researchers to work out.
B. Helping with researchers’ inquiry.
C. Hold back researchers’ progress.
D. Drawing researchers’ attention.
30. How did Morris conduct his study on the transport employees?
A. By carrying out surveys.
B. By observing their routines.
C. By doing medical examinations.
D. By analyzing their medical data.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers
B. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System
C. How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise
D. What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers
D
I n r ec e n t y e a r s , it se e m s th a t w e ar e s l o w ly co m i n g t o u n d e r s t an d t h a t a n im a ls l i k e e l e p h a nt s ,
m o n k e y s a n d p i g s h a v e n o t j u s t b r a i n s , b u t c o m p l i c a t e d i n n e r a n d s o c i a l l i v e s t h a n k s t o s c i e n t i f i c
a d v a n c e s in o u r u n d e r st a n d i ng o f an i m a l mi n d s . Ye t th at a w a r e n es s h a sn ’t ma de i ts e l f f e l t t o m uc h
greater degree in our closest relationship with animals: at the dinner table.
With Personalities on the Plate, Barbara King asks us to think hard about our meat eating and how
we might reduce it. King does not criticize. Instead, she takes us chapter by chapter on a cook’s tour of
animals we humans eat, from insects to pigs and dogs, while exploring the latest scientific discoveries
about their intelligence and feelings that we humans often wrongly claim uniquely for ourselves.
Built on a mix of firsthand experience and close engagement with the work of scientists, farmers
and chefs, Personalities on the Plate has successfully built a case for them as beings that deserve more
than a trip down our stomachs. With humor and tales of animals acting as individuals expressing their
emotions, Personalities on the Plate takes us on an unforgettable journey through the world of animals
we eat.
“ T h i s t h o u g h t fu l b o o k i s no t a b o u t w h e t h e r w e ‘s h o u l d ’ o r ‘ sh o u ld n’t ’ ea t m e a t . B a r ba ra K i n g
looks at the range of values and consequences surrounding farming and feasting, and at who we are
c o n s i d e r i n g e a t i n g , ” s a y s C a r l S a f i n a , a u t h o r o f B e y o n d W o r d s : W h a t A n i m a l s T h i n k a n d
Feel. “Her book gives me a richer understanding. Her method and passion are effective. I ended the
book agreeing that I can—and should—help these creatures and our environment by choosing to eat
fewer of them or none at all.
32. What does the author suggest in the first paragraph?
A. Lots of people plan to stop eating meat.
B. Meat consumption should be increased.
C. Scientists should do more to protect animals.
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