安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题 含解析

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安徽省阜阳第一中学 2022 级高二下学期开学检测
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分 )
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-
leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot
can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to
decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a
basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future,
including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting Covid-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A
nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the
WRC. It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs ( 拭子), process samples, as well as
produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or
laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at
the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in
older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky
wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the
ground.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure.
B. A technology textbook.
C. A science magazine.
D. A product advertisement.
2. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A. To save building materials.
B. To prevent cars from being stolen.
C. To increase ground parking spaces.
D. To make the most of limited space.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. Both the fruit-picking robot and the nucleic acid test robot can save manpower.
B. The WRC is intended to inspire the intelligence of a young generation.
C. All the inventions mentioned have been put into practical use.
D. Human can be replaced by the robot in the future.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要回顾了 2022 年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品：采摘机器人，
核算机器人和摩天轮停车位。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of?
Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.(你对机器
人科学感兴趣吗?你认为机器人能做什么?让我们来回顾一下在 2022 年世界机器人大会上聚集的世界领先技
术。)”可知，文章主要回顾了 2022 年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品，属于科技范畴。由此可
推知，文章来自科学杂志。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Inventions of the youth”部分内容“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in
older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky
wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the
ground.(由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施
就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。)”可知，
老旧城区的停车位太少，而这个像摩天轮一样的停车设施有六个停车位，可以要将六辆车安置在一个“停
车位”上，以最大利用有限的空间。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Technology in agriculture”部分内容“With the help of various sensors and an AI
system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size.(在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮
助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收集水果)”可知，采摘机器人可以在传感器和人工智
能的帮助下独立采摘水果，不需要人力采摘。文章“Robots fighting Covid-19”部分内容“The whole
process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.(整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与)”可
知，核酸机器人的使用过程中不需要人类或实验室的参与。因此可推知，这两种机器人的使用都可以节省
人力。故选 A项。
B
Vaccination(接种疫苗) is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't
change too much—the measles virus(麻疹病毒), for example—getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to
prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you
would be protected for life.
However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza(流行性感冒), commonly known as “the flu”, which
generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.
There is no long-term immunity(免疫), according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten
Island University Hospital in New York. “The virus essentially ‘changes its coat’—H1N1, H2N3, and so on,” he
told the website Healthline.
Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also
constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the
viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.
Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-
round surveillance(监测) for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients,
according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). The World Health
Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people
during the upcoming flu season.
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short
supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu
vaccine supply does not always meet peak demand.
So scientists prioritize access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical
staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19
pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining(过度使用) resources and healthcare workers, time.
4. What do we know about influenza?
A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing.
B. It commonly peaks between November and December.
安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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