安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 含解析

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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for Mary?
A. An iPad. B. A bicycle. C. A coffee maker.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A storm. B. A house. C. An accident.
3. How long does the woman want to take a leave of absence
A. For 10 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 24 days.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Check her order. B. Offer her a free salad. C. Serve food right away.
5. What time dose the man offer to pick up the woman?
A. At 6: 45 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，
每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the weather report. B. Go out for brunch. C. Watch TV.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What does the woman want to know about the man?
A. His personal information. B. His parents. C. His hometown.
9. Why did the man choose to work with computers?
A. For money. B. For interest. C. For his parents.
10. What does the man probably do now?
A. He runs his company. B. He works with machines. C. He studies at college.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. When was the interview supposed to start?
A. At 7: 40 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 20 am.
12. Why was Bruce stopped by the boss?
A. He failed to answer the question well. B. The boss had to attend a meeting.
C. Someone called the boss.
13. What did the boss ask Bruce to do?
A. Set out earlier next time. B. Come again three days later. C. Leave his personal informatic.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至10 题。
14. What does Billv like?
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street?
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is. the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is Ham interested in?
A. Collecting glass bottles. B. Building special houses. C. Making things out of glass bottles.
18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house?
A. Because of his kids’ encouragement. B. Because of his second son’s death.
C. Because of his eldest son’s birth.
19. What is more interesting about the special house?
A. It costs much less. B. It is very strong. C. It’s the only one in the world
20. What did Ham do about the house?
A. He donated it as a work of art. B. He used it as a wedding present. C. He lived in it alone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are this year’s four scientific discoveries that could lead to new inventions.
Discovery 1—To survive in the ocean, some animals hide themselves from the light, hoping not to be found
by a predator (捕食者). However, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away their location.
Some tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have developed a way around this disadvantage. Their eyes are covered with
a sheet of special glass that effectively matches their eyeshine to the color of surrounding water. In this way, they
become invisible ( 看不见的). This discovery might help researchers improve relative technologies in remote
sensing and communications.
Discovery 2—Brown bears seldom suffer from blood clots ( 血 栓 ). To find out how they do it, scientists
tracked down brown bears in Sweden. They discovered one protein ( 蛋白质) in brown bears showed a significant
seasonal change. The discovery could provide ways for preventive treatment for cancer patients and those likely to
develop blood clots.
Discovery 3—Asp caterpillar venom ( 毛 虫 毒 液 ) contains an unusual protein. When it reaches the outer
surface of a cell ( 细 胞 ), this protein makes a hole through the cell wall. By researching such nature, engineers
could develop medicine delivery ways to get drugs (药物) inside cells where they need to work.
Discovery 4—This year, scientists found two special proteins in bowhead whales. The proteins called CIRBP
and RPA2 play a role in DNA repair, making the animals unlikely to develop cancers. As a scientist says, we
probably have the solution to cancer medicine out there in nature already.
1. What can we know about the tiny crustaceans?
A. Their eyes reflect light and create shine. B. They can carefully hide themselves.
C. Their eyes do not shine while reflecting light. D. They are easily found by their predators.
2. Which discovery might improve ways doctors use drugs?
A. Discovery 1. B. Discovery 2. C. Discovery 3. D. Discovery 4.
3. What do the four discoveries have in common?
A. They provide an inspiration for new ideas or ways of doing things.
B. They might bring about a breakthrough in communication.
C. They are all good for environmental protection.
D. They are all concerned with endangered animals.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年可能带来新发明的四项科学发现。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“To survive in the ocean, some animals hide themselves from the light, hoping
not to be found by a predator (捕食者). However, their eyes reflect (反射) light, creating shine that can give away
their location. Some tiny crustaceans (甲壳类动物) have developed a way around this disadvantage. Their eyes are
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