安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题 含解析

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桐城中学 2023—2024 学年度下学期开学检测
高二英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man do today?
A. Swimming. B. Yoga. C. Weightlifting.
2. What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first?
A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience.
3. Where are the speakers now?
A. At an art museum. B. At a furniture store. C. At the man’s home.
4. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice?
A. It acts friendly towards them.
B. It tries to catch them.
C. It stays still.
5. What is the woman teaching the man?
A. How to write the report. B. How to use the printer. C. How to change the password.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What was the truck carrying?
A. Beer. B. Animals. C. Glass boxes.
7. What do we know about the truck driver?
A. He got hurt. B. He felt upset. C. He ran away.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Help her shop online. B. Teach her to make coffee. C. Buy her a cup of coffee.
9. How much does the Italian coffee maker cost?
A. $1000. B. $1500. C. $2000.
10. How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker?
A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not advanced enough.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Football player and fan. B. Reporter and coach. C. Teammates.
12. Where did the man get to know the news?
A. From social media. B. From TV. C. From radio.
13. What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club?
A. He didn’t perform well during the season.
B. He wants to join Mr. White’s team.
C. He is unsatisfied with his pay.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A
.
Preparing an art competition.
B. Applying to an art school.
C. Arranging an art show.
15. What is Dylan’s style of painting probably?
A. Oil paintings. B. Pencil paintings. C. Watercolor paintings.
16. How many photos should Dylan send?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.
17. What is the woman in a hurry to do?
A. Send an email. B. Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Who is the speech for?
A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers.
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To introduce himself. B. To set a regular meeting. C. To sell new computers.
20. What will the speaker do during next week?
A. Give computer lessons. B. Join a new company. C. Collect great ideas.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Location
St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territory sits in
the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1,800 miles from the east
coast of South America.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of
Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has
just 0.5% of San Francisco’s population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the
island’s natural and built attractions in peace.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28℃ all year round. While the four seasons are not
recognized on St Helena, the “cooler months” are generally June to September and the “hotter months” are
December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring
perhaps once a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a
five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island’s first and only
airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike?
A. Climate. B. Population. C. Crime rate. D. Area.
2. What can best describe the climate of St Helena?
A. Tropical. B. Mild. C. Dry. D. Extreme.
3. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship. D. By train.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣赫勒拿（St Helena）这个位于南大西洋中部的英国海外领
土，包括其地理位置、大小、人口、气候以及可达性等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Size Population 部分中“ This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has
just 0.5% of San Francisco’s population. (这个岛的面积也和旧金山一样大，但人口只有旧金山的 0.5%。)”可
知，二者共同之处是面积大小一样。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Climate 部分中“As a subtropical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28℃ all year
round. (圣赫勒拿岛属亚热带岛屿，全年气温为 15 -28°C。)”和“St Helena is free from extreme weather
events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade. (圣赫勒拿岛没有极端天气事件，甚至雷
暴也可能每十年才发生一次。)”可知，此地气候是亚热带气候，没有极端天气发生，故可知气候较温和。
故选 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 Accessibility 部分中“Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only
安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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