安徽省安庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考（期中）英语答案

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安庆一中 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?
A. Finish a report. B. Discuss a project. C. Attend a meeting.
2. What does Tom have to do by himself?
A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip.
3. How many people will go to the opera?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant?
A. Supportive. B. In different. C. Disapproving.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The theater is too far away from where they live.
B. The theater is too dark for them to find their seats.
C. They nearly missed the beginning of the show.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does the woman have no plan for Christmas?
A. She has never celebrated it. B. She hates to celebrate it alone. C. She is too busy to do it.
7. Where will the speakers spend their Christmas?
A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At their friend’s home.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Why isn’t the man watching the World Cup matches?
A. His favorite team didn’t advance to the second round.
B. His favorite football star missed the matches.
C. The player he likes wasn’t in the starting line-up.
9. What caused the team’s loss?
A. Red cards. B. Judges. C. Injuries.
10. Where will the man watch the final match?
A. At home. B. In the bar. C. In the Stadium.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至14 题。
11. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Amused. B. Curious. C. Excited.
12. What in the forest made the man think about rotting?
A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Mushrooms.
13. What does the woman think of yellow mushrooms?
A. Common. B. Special. C. Interesting.
14. When will the speakers return to the forest?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. What is the first thing for the speakers to do if they decide to go on a boat trip?
A. Make a booking. B. Pay the full charge. C. Pay a deposit.
16. How much do the speakers need to pay for the boat trip together?
A. 32 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 64 pounds.
17. How can the fees be paid?
A. Only by cash. B. Only by credit card. C. Either.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What does the speaker say about herself?
A. She is very patient. B. She is in poor health. C. She is a bit independent.
19. Why did the speaker setup the organization?
A. To produce masks. B. To make more profits. C. To offer people jobs.
20. What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?
A. She is ready to help others. B. She wants more volunteers. C. She has enough masks now.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the dietary information online, it can be hard to know what tips to follow. Watch out for these words
and expressions.
Fat Is Good
It doesn’t matter if you are part of the fat is GOOD for you or BAD for you group, the important question to
ask is the source of the fat. If it comes from a land-based animal, and is likely to be solid at room temperature, then
it is saturated (饱和的) fat whereas if it comes from fish or plants, and it is likely to be liquid at room temperature,
then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating more unsaturated fat than saturated fat lowers your
risk of dying early.
Natural Sugar Is Better
The vast majority of sugar we consume is sucrose (蔗糖). It is the white powdered stuff we cook with and is
made up of glucose and fructose. How about sugar from honey? It is often marketed as natural and better for you.
Actually, it just has its own distinct flavour, but is as sweet because of glucose and fructose.
High-pH Water
Some people think we need to eat alkali (碱) food to maintain our blood at a pH of 7.4. But everything we eat
or drink passes through the stomach, which, at a pH of 1.5, is the most acidic part of the body. It is then neutralised
to a pH of 7. So, nothing we eat will change the pH of our blood.
Don’t Eat Anything That You Can’t Pronounce
Whether foods are natural or highly processed, they are all full of chemicals. Are you supposed to fear
“phenylthiocarbamide”, because you can’t pronounce it? This is simply the chemical responsible for the bitter taste
found in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.
Don’t Eat Food With More Than Five Ingredients(佐料)
Simple foods are not necessarily healthier for you. If I, for instance, use Chinese five spice powder in a recipe,
that would count as one of the five ingredients. However, what if I added the typical components of five spice
powder separately into a dish? Does that mean my recipe suddenly becomes bad because it has more than five
ingredients?
1. According to the passage, healthier fat ______.
A. can be found in fish and plants B. comes from land-based animals
C. remains solid at room temperature D. can lower the death rate of elders
2. The passage suggests that ______.
A
.
diets can help adjust the pH of our blood B. honey sugar can do more good than sucrose
C
.
foods with more ingredients may be as healthy D. chemicals we can recognize are safer to take in
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare tips on food choices. B. To introduce different health concepts.
安徽省安庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考（期中）英语答案.docx

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