湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题答案

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答案
第一部分:听力(20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 )
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BCAAA
21-23. BCC 24-27. BCDC 28-31. CDCA 32-35. BACB 36. ABCGE
41-45 CADCB 46-50. CADB A 51-55. BBADC
56.whose 57. the 58.called 59.is considered
60.explosion 61. announcing 62. specially 63.on 64. description 65. its
66.ethnically 67. flapping 68. against 69. that 70.that
A篇答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following
routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.(现在,
掸掉靴子上的灰尘,根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划,一场
令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知,徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选
B
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can’t
afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任
何一个点上,但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧!)”可知,西南海岸航道当地
的酒吧值得推荐。故选 C
23.细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Wales Coastal PathSouthwest Coast PathCoast to Coast
Walk(威尔士海岸小径;西南海岸步道;海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“You’ll want
nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s
world-famous coastline. (你将需要 9
时间来完成这趟徒步旅行,它将探索北约克荒原和
这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知,这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选 C
B篇答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历,在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨
了有关月球的知识,从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。
24. 词义猜测。根据文章第二段My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks
for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we
had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for
our children.(我和丈夫托德最初开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己,因为我们需要这样一点
一滴的月光来持快乐,尽管有时我们须穿越森林去找一个完美的地方。但了父
,我们就为孩)”,第二段中划线this”是在满月下散
B
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates
no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face
change?” Bryce asked.(Todd Sierra Bryce 解释说,月亮不会发光,只是像一面镜子一样,
把阳光反射我们身边Bryce 道:“月亮的变吗?”)”及“Sierra remarked that the
moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.(Sierra 说,当月亮升起时,它看起来更大
)”可知,孩子们在这外出活动中表现出对月球的探索精神。故选 C项。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not
necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there
was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让 Sierra Bryce 明白远离
就能体验冒险并学新东西,而自然界本身蕴含神奇之处,对所有人都触手
)”可知,这对父母有比较深刻解,文章第三段““Does the moon’s face change?”
Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the
same side of the moon is always facing the earth.(“月亮的变吗?”Bryce 道。我告诉他
月球地球旋转,但不会自行旋转,所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球)”及“I explained that
it is a visual illusion because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes
into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.(我解释
说,这是一种视觉,因为它线太近了,月亮神奇欺骗我们的眼睛我们把
与附近体进行比较,从而给人尺寸增大的印象)”可知,孩子题时,作者
答,故这对父母是有深刻见解的,有心的。故选 D项。
27. 题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not
necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there
was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让 Sierra Bryce 明白远离
就能体验冒险并学新东西,而自然界本身蕴含神奇之处,对所有人都触手
)”及文章最后一段“To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the
heavens.(教育孩子时,有时所需要的仅仅外,抬头仰望)”可知,作者
“大自然是最好的老师。故选 C项。
C篇答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
道。机器人初创公司 Akin 始人 Yearsley 在开发的人工智系统将为用户带
和人性化的家管理服务使“关怀”和“同理心再与技术无关。
28 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be
designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk,
refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with
friends. (下,她正在开发的为管理人的家决定
比如晚上散步,给冰箱加与朋友午餐或庆祝生日社交互动),可知
Akin 的人工智系统支家人一起度过更时间。故选 C
29细 节理 解题 。 根据 第 四段 第Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in
2017, when she realized .the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. ( Yearsley 2017
开始开发 Akin ,当时识到更好地管理家求被严重忽视)”,第二
Besides she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. (外,她意
识到女性承担等的。)”可知,Yearsley AI 系统研发的因之一就是家
照顾者的沉重负担。故选 D
30。根二段Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or
Apple use predictive A1 to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate buying decisions,
some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy. (目前由谷歌、亚马逊或苹果生
的家备使模式、强行为并操控购买决有一些,
她认为,是有)”和第三段的“In contrast, the Al that she is developing
will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly
walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations
with friends. (相比为管理人
决定比如晚上散步,给冰箱加食物与朋友午餐或庆祝生日社交互动)”
可知,Akin 公司的人工智系统考虑周到的且新颖的。故选 C
31推 理判 断题 。 根据 最后 一 段最 后 Akin has received some early seed from a
handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova's Mission for
the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to
improve life and lead society into the future. ( Akin 经从一些那里获得了一些早期种
资金近还入科技巨头 LG Nova 的“使命‘决赛是一个
年度挑战在寻找有改善生活、引领社)”并结合全文可知,
文的的是介绍 Akin 公司的一套未来人工智系统。故选 A
D篇答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿研究显示类冬眠可能快成为现
研究员认为,冬眠的力可能有助于脏病默病健康问题,
太空探索中来好处,如减少食物和保护骨骼肌肉们计划进一步研究降低
类认知能力的影响
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a group of neurons () in a deep brain
region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They
showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (), which was
delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.( 首先确了大区域的一
,这些元被发现与冬眠期有关。,在老上,可以用
波刺激这些波通盔传递而不会伤害)”以及第三段中“When
receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart
rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again.(
受超时,小的体了约 3°C,心了约 47%。当系统被时,
又醒了。)”可知,研究首先确温相关的波刺激
这些导致由此入冬眠由此推断刺激中的
可以冬眠。故选 B
33.词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容the power of hibernation to help humans(冬眠
的力)”以及后文“They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions
like heart disease, and Alzheimers. (为,这可能是解脏病默病健康
题的关)”可知,研究研究使冬眠脏病默病
健康问题,故人类正尝试冬眠。故划线词A选项“Employ.()”为同义词。
故选 A
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“'Research in animals also suggests that bodies of
hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start
challenging exploration soon after they wake up. (动物研究冬眠
可能会去更骨骼肌肉使他们在来后快就能开始挑战性的探索。)”可知,
冬眠体可能会损失骨骼肌肉使他们在苏醒后能保持健康并且
立即开始挑战性的探索任冬眠保持健康。故选 C
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test working memory in
monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep
space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个验将测试猴子的
。这很重要,因为当太空深行时,们的体处于冬眠状态们的大
脑仍然需要作。)”可知,最后一段调的是下一段将在研究由此
后一段的的是出后研究点。故选 B
湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题答案.docx

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